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A leper colony, also known by many other names, is an isolated community for the quarantining and treatment of lepers, people suffering from leprosy. M. leprae , the bacterium responsible for leprosy, is believed to have spread from East Africa through the Near East , Europe , and Asia by the 5th century before reaching the rest of the world ...
Leprosy is one of the least infectious diseases as nearly everyone has some measure of natural resistance against it. [3] Nevertheless, it continues to spread, partially due to its extremely long incubation period, which may last as long as 30 years, as well as widespread ignorance and misinformation about the symptoms and effects of the disease. [2]
Numerous leprosaria, or leper hospitals, were founded in the Middle Ages; Matthew Paris, a Benedictine monk, estimated that in the early thirteenth century, there were 19,000 across Europe. [38] The first recorded leper colony was in Harbledown, England. While leprosaria were common throughout Europe in the early, middle, and late Middle Ages ...
In 1986, the facility became the Gillis W. Long Hansen's Disease (Leprosy) Center; the name change was directly linked to Congressman Long's influence in keeping the hospital open. In 1992, the Carville Historic District was established and in 1996 the National Hansen's Disease (Leprosy) Museum was founded.
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Mother Mary Agnes organized the leper colony of Makogai based on the Indian model of agricultural leprosarium centered on occupational therapy. Makogai patients who were not hospitalized lived in 13 villages organized by ethnicity. They had to garden, fish, graze livestock, do crafts work, and participate in sports and recreational activities.
The communities where people with leprosy lived were under the administration of the Board of Health, which appointed superintendents on the island. Kalaupapa is located on the Kalaupapa Peninsula at the base of sea cliffs that rise 2,000 feet (610 m) above the Pacific Ocean. In the 1870s a community to support the leper colony was established ...
Dorothy Dunning Chacko (1904 – December 30, 1992) was an American social worker, humanitarian [1] and medical doctor, whose efforts were reported behind the establishment of a lepers' colony at Bethany village, in Ganaur, Sonepat district in the Indian state of Haryana. [2]