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Isobutane is the principal feedstock in alkylation units of refineries. Using isobutane, gasoline-grade "blendstocks" are generated with high branching for good combustion characteristics. Typical products created with isobutane are 2,4-dimethylpentane and especially 2,2,4-trimethylpentane. [7] Typical acid-catalyzed route to 2,4-dimethylpentane.
IUPAC chemical name; molecular formula; CAS registry number / blend name; Atmospheric lifetime in years; Semi-empirical ozone depletion potential, ODP (normalized to be 1 for R-11) Net global warming potential, GWP, over a 100-year time horizon (normalized to be 1 for R-744, carbon dioxide)
Isobutane, also known as methylpropane or 2-methylpropane Index of chemical compounds with the same molecular formula This set index page lists chemical structure articles associated with the same molecular formula .
isobutane i-butane: IUPAC name butane: methylpropane: Molecular diagram Skeletal diagram ... [38] is the most common single cause of solvent related deaths, ...
Common names for ketones can be derived by naming the two alkyl or aryl groups bonded to the carbonyl group as separate words followed by the word ketone. Acetone; Acetophenone; Benzophenone; Ethyl isopropyl ketone; Diethyl ketone; The first three of the names shown above are still considered to be acceptable IUPAC names.
Isobutylene is used in the production of a variety of products. It is alkylated with butane to produce isooctane or dimerized to diisobutylene (DIB) and then hydrogenated to make isooctane, a fuel additive.
Phase behavior Triple point: 113.55K (–159.8 °C), 0.019483 Pa Critical point: 408.7 K (134.4 °C), 3655 kPa Std enthalpy change of fusion, Δ fus H o: 4.59 kJ/mol
The "prop-" root found in "propane" and names of other compounds with three-carbon chains was derived from "propionic acid", [21] which in turn was named after the Greek words protos (meaning first) and pion (fat), as it was the "first" member of the series of fatty acids. [22]