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In computing, Physical Address Extension (PAE), sometimes referred to as Page Address Extension, [1] is a memory management feature for the x86 architecture. PAE was first introduced by Intel in the Pentium Pro , and later by AMD in the Athlon processor. [ 2 ]
Physical Address Extension, an x86 computer processor feature for accessing more than 4 gigabytes of RAM; Power added efficiency, a percentage that rates the efficiency of a power amplifier; Post Antibiotic Effect, the period of time following removal of an antibiotic drug during which there is no growth of the target organism
This allows a large page to be located in 36-bit address space. If Physical Address Extension (PAE) is used, the size of large pages is reduced from 4 MiB down to 2 MiB, and PSE is always enabled, regardless of the PSE bit in CR4.
Physical Address Extension or PAE was first added in the Intel Pentium Pro, and later by AMD in the Athlon processors, [46] to allow up to 64 GB of RAM to be addressed. Without PAE, physical RAM in 32-bit protected mode is usually limited to 4 GB. PAE defines a different page table structure with wider page table entries and a third level of ...
A workaround first developed in the Pentium Pro, known as Physical Address Extension (PAE), allows certain 32-bit operating systems to access up to 36-bit memory addresses, even though individual programs are still limited to operating within 32 bits of address space. Provided there is enough memory installed, each program can have its own four ...
Many 32-bit computers have 32 physical address bits and are thus limited to 4 GiB (2 32 words) of memory. [3] [4] x86 processors prior to the Pentium Pro have 32 or fewer physical address bits; however, most x86 processors since the Pentium Pro, which was first sold in 1995, have the Physical Address Extension (PAE) mechanism, [5]: 445 which allows addressing up to 64 GiB (2 36 words) of memory.
For example, x86 computers can address more than 4 gigabytes of memory with the Physical Address Extension (PAE) feature in an x86 processor. Still, an ordinary 32-bit PCI device simply cannot address the memory above the 4 GiB boundary, and thus it cannot directly access it.
Physical Address Extension (PAE) and a wider 36-bit address bus to support 64 GB of physical memory. [ 5 ] Register renaming , which enabled more efficient execution of multiple instructions in the pipeline.