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  2. Presupposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presupposition

    An example of that is the presupposition trigger too. This word triggers the presupposition that, roughly, something parallel to what is stated has happened. For example, if pronounced with emphasis on John, the following sentence triggers the presupposition that somebody other than John had dinner in New York last night.

  3. Metalinguistic awareness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalinguistic_awareness

    Pragmatic awareness refers to the awareness of the relationships between sentences and their contextual/relational quality. [3] This may include the epistemic context, knowledge of the situation, or any other details surrounding the utterance. This may be measured by assessing the ability to detect inconsistencies between sentences. [2]

  4. Mono no aware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mono_no_aware

    Mono no aware (物の哀れ), [a] lit. ' the pathos of things ' , and also translated as ' an empathy toward things ' , or ' a sensitivity to ephemera ' , is a Japanese idiom for the awareness of impermanence ( 無常 , mujō ) , or transience of things, and both a transient gentle sadness (or wistfulness ) at their passing as well as a longer ...

  5. Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_buffalo_Buffalo...

    Reed–Kellogg diagram of the sentence. The sentence is unpunctuated and uses three different readings of the word "buffalo". In order of their first use, these are: a. a city named Buffalo. This is used as a noun adjunct in the sentence; n. the noun buffalo, an animal, in the plural (equivalent to "buffaloes" or "buffalos"), in order to avoid ...

  6. Situation awareness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situation_awareness

    For example, the operator's overall functional state (as assessed using psycho-physiological measures, such as electroencephalography data, eyeblinks, and cardiac activity) may provide an indication as to whether the operator is sleep fatigued at one end of the continuum, or mentally overloaded at the other end. [85]

  7. Entailment (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entailment_(linguistics)

    The classic example of a presupposition is the existence presupposition which arises from definite descriptions. For example, the sentence "The king of France is bald" presupposes that there is a king of France. Unlike an entailment, presuppositions survive when the sentence is negated.

  8. Metadiscourse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadiscourse

    Hedges are words and phrases that communicate caution to the claim being made within a sentence. Hedge words are removed from the actual subject and rather function as a marker of metadiscourse. These words and phrases ensure that an audience is aware of the writer's distance from the subject they are reporting on. [3]

  9. Awareness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awareness

    Awareness is a relative concept.It may refer to an internal state, such as a visceral feeling, or on external events by way of sensory perception. [2] It is analogous to sensing something, a process distinguished from observing and perceiving (which involves a basic process of acquainting with the items we perceive). [4]