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The unit circle can be specified as the level curve f(x, y) = 1 of the function f(x, y) = x 2 + y 2.Around point A, y can be expressed as a function y(x).In this example this function can be written explicitly as () =; in many cases no such explicit expression exists, but one can still refer to the implicit function y(x).
An implicit function is a function that is defined by an implicit equation, that relates one of the variables, considered as the value of the function, with the others considered as the arguments. [ 1 ] : 204–206 For example, the equation x 2 + y 2 − 1 = 0 {\displaystyle x^{2}+y^{2}-1=0} of the unit circle defines y as an implicit function ...
For the case when the linear operator (,) is invertible, the implicit function theorem assures that there exists a solution () satisfying the equation ((),) = at least locally close to . In the opposite case, when the linear operator f x ( x , λ ) {\displaystyle f_{x}(x,\lambda )} is non-invertible, the Lyapunov–Schmidt reduction can be ...
The Nash embedding theorem is a global theorem in the sense that the whole manifold is embedded into R n. A local embedding theorem is much simpler and can be proved using the implicit function theorem of advanced calculus in a coordinate neighborhood of the manifold. The proof of the global embedding theorem relies on Nash's implicit function ...
Compactness theorem (very compact proof) Erdős–Ko–Rado theorem; Euler's formula; Euler's four-square identity; Euler's theorem; Five color theorem; Five lemma; Fundamental theorem of arithmetic; Gauss–Markov theorem (brief pointer to proof) Gödel's incompleteness theorem. Gödel's first incompleteness theorem; Gödel's second ...
The implicit function theorem describes conditions under which an equation (,) = can be solved implicitly for x and/or y – that is, under which one can validly write = or = (). This theorem is the key for the computation of essential geometric features of the curve: tangents , normals , and curvature .
A major theorem, often called the fundamental theorem of the differential geometry of surfaces, asserts that whenever two objects satisfy the Gauss-Codazzi constraints, they will arise as the first and second fundamental forms of a regular surface. Using the first fundamental form, it is possible to define new objects on a regular surface.
This is a list of notable theorems. Lists of theorems and similar statements include: List of algebras; List of algorithms; List of axioms; List of conjectures; List of data structures; List of derivatives and integrals in alternative calculi; List of equations; List of fundamental theorems; List of hypotheses; List of inequalities; Lists of ...