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  2. Explainer-What are bomb cyclones and how do they form? - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/explainer-bomb-cyclones-form...

    Almost all bomb cyclones have a precursor disturbance in the winds in the middle part of the troposphere - the lowest region of Earth's atmosphere - about 3-5 miles (5-8 km) above the planet's ...

  3. Effects of tropical cyclones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_tropical_cyclones

    Shipwrecks are common with the passage of strong tropical cyclones. Such shipwrecks can change the course of history, [7] as well as influence art and literature. A hurricane led to a victory of the Spanish over the French for control of Fort Caroline, and ultimately the Atlantic coast of North America, in 1565. [8]

  4. Extratropical cyclone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone

    The descriptor extratropical signifies that this type of cyclone generally occurs outside the tropics and in the middle latitudes of Earth between 30° and 60° latitude. They are termed mid-latitude cyclones if they form within those latitudes, or post-tropical cyclones if a tropical cyclone has intruded into the mid latitudes.

  5. Tropical upper tropospheric trough - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_upper...

    A tropical upper tropospheric trough (TUTT), also known as the mid-oceanic trough, [1] is a trough situated in the upper-level (at about 200 hPa) tropics. Its formation is usually caused by the intrusion of energy and wind from the mid-latitudes into the tropics. It can also develop from the inverted trough adjacent to an upper level anticyclone.

  6. Fujiwhara effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwhara_effect

    Typhoon Parma (left) and Melor (right) interacting with each other in the Philippine Sea on October 6, 2009.. The Fujiwhara effect, sometimes referred to as the Fujiwara effect, Fujiw(h)ara interaction or binary interaction, is a phenomenon that occurs when two nearby cyclonic vortices move around each other and close the distance between the circulations of their corresponding low-pressure areas.

  7. Upper tropospheric cyclonic vortex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_tropospheric...

    Both Sadler and Lance Bosart have shown that the tropical upper tropospheric trough cyclonic cells are caused by the mid-latitude disturbance riding around the western side of the tropical upper tropospheric trough when the subtropical ridge to its south is quite weak. In the north Atlantic, the TUTT is characterized by the semi-permanent ...

  8. Trough (meteorology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_(meteorology)

    In the mid-latitude westerlies, upper level troughs and ridges often alternate in a high-amplitude pattern. For a trough in the westerlies, the region just west of the trough axis is typically an area of convergent winds and descending air – and hence high pressure –, while the region just east of the trough axis is an area of fast ...

  9. How is climate change affecting hurricanes, typhoons and ...

    www.aol.com/climate-change-affecting-hurricanes...

    The proportion of tropical cyclones reaching category four and five may increase by around 10% if global temperature rises are limited to 1.5C, increasing to 13% at 2C and 20% at 4C, the IPCC says ...