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The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (also Land Acquisition Act, 2013 or LARR Act [1] or RFCTLARR Act [2]) is an Act of Indian Parliament that regulates land acquisition and lays down the procedure and rules for granting compensation, rehabilitation and resettlement to the affected persons in India.
The Constitution of India was first translated from English into Odia language and published on 1 April 1981, as ଭାରତର ସମ୍ବିଧାନ (romanised: "Bharater Sangbidhana") in Bhubaneswar, through the collective efforts of the Government of Odisha and the Union Government of India.
The Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles had their origins in the Indian independence movement, which strove to achieve the limits of liberty and social welfare as the goals of an independent Indian state. [1] The development of constitutional rights in India was inspired by historical documents such as England's Bill of Rights, the ...
Summary; Curtailed the right to property, and permitted the acquisition of private property by the government for public use, on the payment of compensation which would be determined by the Parliament and not the courts. Also exempted any law giving effect to the Directive Principles from judicial review, even if it violated the Fundamental Rights.
Another successful land reform program was launched in Jammu and Kashmir after 1947. All in all, land reforms have been successful only in pockets of the country, as people have often found loopholes in the laws that set limits on the maximum area of land that is allowed to be held by any one person. [6] [10] [11] [12]
Article 4 is invoked when a law is enacted under Article 2 or 3 for the marginal, incidental and the consequential provisions needed for changing boundary of a state or union territory. As per Article 4 (2), no such law framed under Article 4 (1), shall be deemed to be an amendment of the constitution for the purposes of article 368.
1. The Legislative and the Rule of Law; 2. The Executive and the Rule of Law; 3. Criminal Process and the Rule of Law; 4. The Judiciary and Legal Profession under the Rule of Law. The committees set up during the congress were each dedicated to one of the four themes with the Working Paper providing the basis of the discussions.
By now Christian law in India has emerged as a separate branch of law. It covers the entire spectrum of family law so far as it concerns Christians in India. Christian law, to a great extent is based on English law but there are laws that originated on the strength of customary practices and precedents.