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A motor can be built upon any flat structure, such as a PCB, by adding coils and a bearing. The coil winding process and the process of joining the coil and core may be simpler. Since the coils are flat, rectangular copper strips can more easily be used, simplifying high-current windings. It is often possible to make the rotor significantly ...
An electric motor or generator consists of a cylinderical rotating part called the rotor and a stationary part called the stator. For maximum efficiency, a gap between the rotor and stator is kept as small as possible, typically 1–2 mm. For most AC generators, the stator acts as the armature, and the rotor acts as the field magnet.
A coil with a core which is a straight bar or other non-loop shape is called an open-core coil. This has lower magnetic field and inductance than a closed core, but is often used to prevent magnetic saturation of the core. A coil without a ferromagnetic core is called an air-core coil. [14]
A small residual field in the iron armature of the field coils acted as a weak permanent magnet, and thus a magneto. The shunt wiring of the generator feeds some of its output current back into the field coils, which in turn increases output. Because of this, the field 'builds up' regeneratively, though this may take 20–30 seconds to do so fully.
The same electromechanical design can be used in a generator. The load is switched to the coils in sequence to synchronize the current flow with the rotation. Such generators can be run at much higher speeds than conventional types as the armature can be made as one piece of magnetisable material, as a slotted cylinder. [16]
Generally, the coil is made using a diamagnetic material as these materials have weaker interactions with the magnet that would dampen the vibration. The main advantage of this type of generator is that it is able to produce more power than the piezoelectric generators. [1] Electromagnetic based vibration-powered generators have been ...
A field coil may be connected in shunt, in series, or in compound with the armature of a DC machine (motor or generator). For a machine using field coils, as is the case in most large generators, the field must be established by a current in order for the generator to produce electricity.
Elementary generator is an example of single-phase generators with two poles. Single-phase generator (also known as single-phase alternator) is an alternating current electrical generator that produces a single, continuously alternating voltage. Single-phase generators can be used to generate power in single-phase electric power systems.