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Attention restoration theory (ART) asserts that people can concentrate better after spending time in nature, or even looking at scenes of nature. Natural environments abound with "soft fascinations" which a person can reflect upon in "effortless attention", such as clouds moving across the sky, leaves rustling in a breeze or water bubbling over rocks in a stream.
Consulting psychology is a specialty area of psychology that addresses such areas as assessment and interventions at the individual, group, and organizational levels. The Handbook of Organizational Consulting Psychology [1] provides an overview of specific areas of study and application within the field.
Their work on "restorative environments" and Attention Restoration Theory influenced how landscape and design professionals and others view humanity's relationship with nature. The Kaplans got involved in studying the effects of nature on people in the 1970s with a US Forest Service grant to evaluate a challenge program in Michigan's wilderness.
He then studied with Gerald Caplan at the Harvard School of Public Health on mental health consultation methods that were becoming an example of additional mental health resources available to public health nurses, classroom teachers, and community leaders. He received a Master's in public health from Harvard while also working with Gerald ...
Paula Joan Caplan (July 7, 1947 – July 21, 2021) was an American psychologist, activist, writer, and artist. Biography.
This coping method corresponds with positive emotional states and is known to be an indicator of mental health. [33] Physiological processes are also influenced within the exercise of humor. For example, laughing may reduce muscle tension, increase the flow of oxygen to the blood, exercise the cardiovascular region, and produce endorphins in ...
Celebrities Who Secretly Welcomed Children Read article “Motherhood’s good stuff,” Caplan, 40, told GRAZIA USA in an article published on Monday, November 28. “Highly recommend. 10 out of ...
Rational irrationality is not doublethink and does not state that the individual deliberately chooses to believe something he or she knows to be false. Rather, the theory is that when the costs of having erroneous beliefs are low, people relax their intellectual standards and allow themselves to be more easily influenced by fallacious reasoning, cognitive biases, and emotional appeals.