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  2. Binary opposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_opposition

    The political (rather than analytic or conceptual) critique of binary oppositions is an important part of third wave feminism, post-colonialism, post-anarchism, and critical race theory, which argue that the perceived binary dichotomy between man/woman, civilized/uncivilised, and white/black have perpetuated and legitimized societal power structures favoring a specific majority.

  3. Paradigmatic analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradigmatic_Analysis

    The importance of relations of paradigmatic opposition is to help generate an order of dynamic complexity of experience in the past. People have believed in binary opposition since at least classical times: e.g. in Aristotle's physics of four elements earth, air, fire and water, the relations among these are all binary oppositions that are ...

  4. Post-structuralism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-structuralism

    Structuralism posits the concept of binary opposition, in which frequently-used pairs of opposite-but-related words (concepts) are often arranged in a hierarchy; for example: Enlightenment/Romantic, male/female, speech/writing, rational/emotional, signified/signifier, symbolic/imaginary, and east/west.

  5. Howard Gardner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Gardner

    Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences can be seen as both a departure from and a continuation of the 20th century's work on the subject of human intelligence. Other prominent psychologists whose contributions variously developed or expanded the field of study include Charles Spearman, Louis Thurstone, Edward Thorndike, and Robert Sternberg.

  6. Semiotic square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiotic_square

    The semiotic square is formed by an initial binary relationship between two contrary signs. S 1 is considered to be the assertion/positive element and S 2 is the negation/negative element in the binary pair: The second binary relationship is now created on the ~S axis. ~S 1 is considered to be the complex term, and ~S 2 is the neutral term ...

  7. Polar semiotics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_semiotics

    Polar semiotics (or Polar semiology) is a concept in the field of semiotics, which is the science of signs.. The most basic concept of polar semiotics can be traced in the thought of Roman Jakobson, when he conceptualized binary opposition as a relationship that necessarily implies some other relationship of conjunction and disjunction.

  8. Postmodern philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postmodern_philosophy

    Postmodern philosophy is often particularly skeptical about simple binary oppositions characteristic of structuralism, emphasizing the problem of the philosopher cleanly distinguishing knowledge from ignorance, social progress from reversion, dominance from submission, good from bad, and presence from absence. [5] [6]

  9. Structural anthropology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_anthropology

    people think about the world in terms of binary opposites—such as high and low, inside and outside, person and animal, life and death—and that every culture can be understood in terms of these opposites. "From the very start," he wrote, "the process of visual perception makes use of binary oppositions." [1]