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  2. Siege of Khartoum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Khartoum

    The siege of Khartoum (also known as the battle of Khartoum or fall of Khartoum) took place from 13 March 1884 to 26 January 1885. Sudanese Mahdist forces captured the city of Khartoum , Sudan, from its Egyptian garrison, thereby gaining control over the whole of Turco-Egyptian Sudan .

  3. Battle of Omdurman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Omdurman

    At the Battle of the Atbara River on 7 April 1898, he defeated Mahdist forces led by Osman Dinga and Khalifa Abdullah, opening a line of march up the Nile. On 1 September 1898 Kitchener, supported by a powerful flotilla of gunboats, arrived to face the main Mahdist army at Omdurman, near Khartoum. [5]

  4. Mahdist War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahdist_War

    The Mahdist War [b] (Arabic: الثورة المهدية, romanized: ath-Thawra al-Mahdiyya; 1881–1899) was a war between the Mahdist Sudanese, led by Muhammad Ahmad bin Abdullah, who had proclaimed himself the "Mahdi" of Islam (the "Guided One"), and the forces of the Khedivate of Egypt, initially, and later the forces of Britain.

  5. Anglo-Egyptian conquest of Sudan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Egyptian_conquest_of...

    On 12 July 1898 Marchand had reached Fashoda and raised the French flag. Kitchener hurried south from Khartoum with his five gunboats, and reached Fashoda on 18 September. Careful diplomacy on both men's part ensured that French claims were not pressed and Anglo-Egyptian control was reasserted. [42] (see also Fashoda Incident)

  6. Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Kitchener,_1st...

    Kitchener achieved further successes at the Battle of Atbara in April 1898, and then the Battle of Omdurman in September 1898. [ 3 ] [ 20 ] After marching to the walls of Khartoum, he placed his army into a crescent shape with the Nile to the rear, together with the gunboats in support.

  7. The Mahdi's tomb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mahdi's_tomb

    The Mahdist State was established in 1885 after the Siege of Khartoum. Muhammad Ahmad died shortly after this Mahdist victory and was buried at Omdurman. The Mahdist State was led by the Mahdī's successor, the Khalifa Abdullahi, until 1898 when an Anglo-Egyptian force, led by Lord Kitchener, defeated the Mahdists at the Battle of Omdurman ...

  8. Mahdist State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahdist_State

    Following the battle at Sheikan, he ordered all Sufi orders under his control to disband, lest they divide the Ansar ideologically. [21] The advance of the Ansar and the Hadendowa rising in the east imperiled communications with Egypt and threatened to cut off garrisons at Khartoum, Kassala, Sennar, and Suakin and in the south. To avoid being ...

  9. Francis Gregson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Gregson

    His album of 232 silver gelatin print photographs, entitled 'Khartoum 1898', [1] documents the Anglo-Egyptian campaign against the Sudanese Mahdist State as a visual narrative. [2] This narrative started in Alexandria, Egypt, and followed the troops southwards to Omdurman, where the decisive battle took place on 2 September 1898. [3]