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  2. Trendelenburg test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trendelenburg_test

    below the knee - to assess incompetence between the short saphenous vein and the popliteal vein. [3] Superficial veins of the leg normally empty into deep veins, however retrograde filling occurs when valves are incompetent, leading to varicose veins. The test is named for Friedrich Trendelenburg, who described it in 1891. [4]

  3. Peripheral vascular examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Peripheral_vascular_examination

    A peripheral vascular examination is a medical examination to discover signs of pathology in the peripheral vascular system. It is performed as part of a physical examination , or when a patient presents with leg pain suggestive of a cardiovascular pathology.

  4. Schwatrz's test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwatrz's_test

    Schwartz's test is a clinical test used for confirming the diagnosis of long standing varicose veins. [1] The clinician exposes the lower limb. A tap is made on the lower part of the leg on the long saphenous varicose vein with one hand. If an impulse can be felt at the saphenous opening with the other hand, Schwartz's test is positive. [2]

  5. Peripheral vascular system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_vascular_system

    The peripheral vascular system is the part of the circulatory system that consists of the veins and arteries not in the chest or abdomen (i.e. in the arms, hands, legs and feet). [1] [2] The peripheral arteries supply oxygenated blood to the body, and the peripheral veins lead deoxygenated blood from the capillaries in the extremities back to ...

  6. Varicose veins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varicose_veins

    Varicose veins are unlikely to be caused by crossing the legs or ankles. [17] Less commonly, but not exceptionally, varicose veins can be due to other causes, such as post-phlebitic obstruction or incontinence, venous and arteriovenous malformations. [18] Venous reflux is a significant cause. Research has also shown the importance of pelvic ...

  7. Chronic venous insufficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_venous_insufficiency

    Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is a medical condition characterized by blood pooling in the veins, leading to increased pressure and strain on the vein walls. [1] The most common cause of CVI is superficial venous reflux, which often results in the formation of varicose veins, a treatable condition. [2]

  8. Phlebology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlebology

    Phlebology is a medical speciality that is concerned with venous issues including the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the veins. [1] A medical specialist in this field is known as a phlebologist.

  9. Pratt Test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratt_Test

    The Pratt Test is a simple test to check for deep vein thrombosis in the leg. [1] [2] It involves having the patient lie supine with the leg bent at the knee, grasping the calf with both hands and pressing on the popliteal vein in the proximal calf. If the patient feels pain, it is a sign that a deep vein thrombosis exists. [citation needed]

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