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As relations between the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) and France continued deteriorating in 1946, conflict grew increasingly likely, culminating in the Hai Phong incident. Anticipating further attacks by French forces, who had a 6,000-strong presence in Hanoi, the Viet Minh leadership appointed Vũ and approved his plan to defend the city .
When the French Indochina War broke out on 19 December 1946, the Hanoi Front was annexed into 2nd War Zone. From 1 November 1948, 2nd War Area was placed directly under the authority of 3rd Joint Zone（ Liên Khu , but by May 1949, Hanoi was split to reform the independent Hanoi Front again, falling under the command of the PAVN General Command .
Out of a population of 40,000 in 1946, only 10,000 were left by 1948–49. [ 2 ] : 141 Thousands of refugees had streamed out of other major cities when the French had struck, including Hai Phong, Hue, Nam Dinh, and Saigon.
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam), commonly the Party Central Committee (PCC; Vietnamese: Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng - BCHTW Đảng or BCHTƯ Đảng), is the highest organ between two national congresses and the organ of authority of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the sole ruling ...
The provinces of Vietnam are subdivided into second-level administrative units, namely districts (Vietnamese: huyện), provincial cities (thành phố trực thuộc tỉnh), and district-level towns (thị xã).
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Between 1946 and 1954, the First Indochina War led to the fall of French Indochina and the partitioning of Vietnam between north and south. On February 19, 1951, Trường became First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Vietnam Central Committee (although Hồ Chí Minh , in his capacity as founder and chairman of the party, was Trường's ...
The Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng (Vietnamese: [vìət naːm kwə́wk zən ɗa᷉ːŋ]; chữ Hán: 越南國民黨; lit. ' Vietnamese Nationalist Party ' or ' Vietnamese National Party '), abbreviated VNQDĐ or Việt Quốc, was a nationalist and democratic socialist political party that sought independence from French colonial rule in Vietnam during the early 20th century. [4]