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2. P wave (electrocardiography) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P_wave_(electrocardiography)

   Peaked P waves (> 0.25 mV) suggest right atrial enlargement, cor pulmonale, (P pulmonale rhythm), [1] but have a low predictive value (~20%). [2] A P wave with increased amplitude can indicate hypokalemia. [3] It can also indicate right atrial enlargement. [4] A P wave with decreased amplitude can indicate hyperkalemia. [5]

3. Left axis deviation - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_axis_deviation

   The hexaxial reference system is a diagram that is used to determine the heart's electrical axis in the frontal plane.. In electrocardiography, left axis deviation (LAD) is a condition wherein the mean electrical axis of ventricular contraction of the heart lies in a frontal plane direction between −30° and −90°.

4. Left ventricular hypertrophy - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_ventricular_hypertrophy

   The commonly used method to diagnose LVH is echocardiography, with which the thickness of the muscle of the heart can be measured.The electrocardiogram (ECG) often shows signs of increased voltage from the heart in individuals with LVH, so this is often used as a screening test to determine who should undergo further testing.

5. Cardiac electrophysiology - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_electrophysiology

   Drawing of the ECG, with labels of intervals. Cardiac electrophysiology is a branch of cardiology and basic science focusing on the electrical activities of the heart.The term is usually used in clinical context, to describe studies of such phenomena by invasive (intracardiac) catheter recording of spontaneous activity as well as of cardiac responses to programmed electrical stimulation ...

6. Cardiac action potential - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_action_potential

   [1] [2] This means that all atrial cells can contract together, and then all ventricular cells. Different shapes of the cardiac action potential in various parts of the heart Rate dependence of the action potential is a fundamental property of cardiac cells and alterations can lead to severe cardiac diseases including cardiac arrhythmia and ...

7. Electrophysiology study - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrophysiology_study

   Test of Electrical activity within the heart A cardiac electrophysiology study ( EP test or EP study ) is a minimally invasive procedure using catheters introduced through a vein or artery to record electrical activity from within the heart . [ 1 ]