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Earnings before taxes (EBT) is the money retained by the firm before deducting the money to be paid for taxes. EBT excludes the money paid for interest. Thus, it can be calculated by subtracting the interest from EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes). [citation needed]
The income statement can be prepared in one of two methods. [4] The Single Step income statement totals revenues and subtracts expenses to find the bottom line. The Multi-Step income statement takes several steps to find the bottom line: starting with the gross profit, then calculating operating expenses. Then when deducted from the gross ...
The rate base can include: cash, working capital, materials and supplies, deductions for accumulated provisions for depreciation, contributions in aid of construction, customer advances for construction, accumulated deferred income taxes, and accumulated deferred investment tax credits, all dependent on the method that is used in the calculation.
More commonly, this is reported on the income statement as "income (or loss) before taxes". Taxes are then subtracted from the pre-tax income to give a final net income or net profit (or net loss) figure. Net income or net profit which is not expended to shareholders in the form of dividends becomes part of retained earnings.
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Some forms of the modified cash basis record income when it is earned but deductions when expenses are paid out. In other words, the recording of income is on an accrual basis, while the recording of expenses is on the cash basis. The modified method does not conform to the GAAP. [10]
Overhead expenses are all costs on the income statement except for direct labor, direct materials, and direct expenses. Overhead expenses include accounting fees, advertising, insurance, interest, legal fees, labor burden, rent, repairs, supplies, taxes, telephone bills, travel expenditures, and utilities. [3]
LYB remained sharply focused on executing its three-pillar strategy; Generated $3.8 billion of cash from operating activities with 90% cash conversion 1; Cash from operating activities funded $1.8 billion of capital expenditures and $1.9 billion in shareholder returns through dividends (with 14 th consecutive year of annual dividend growth) and share repurchases