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Affective empathy, also called emotional empathy, [27] is the ability to respond with an appropriate emotion to another's mental states. [26] Our ability to empathize emotionally is based on emotional contagion: [27] being affected by another's emotional or arousal state. [28] Affective empathy can be subdivided into the following scales: [26] [29]
Empathy and sympathy are often mixed up, but they're totally different emotions. A psychotherapist explains the key differences between the two reactions:
Empathic concern refers to other-oriented emotions elicited by, and congruent with the perceived welfare of, someone in need. [1] These other-oriented emotions include feelings of tenderness, sympathy, compassion and soft-heartedness. Empathic concern is often confused with empathy. To empathize is to respond to another's perceived emotional ...
Sympathy is a stage in social and moral development. It typically arises when a child is between two and three years old, although some instances of empathic emotion can be seen as early as 18 months. Basic sharing of emotions, a precursor for sympathy, can be seen in infants.
Compassion and empathy share some similarities—and a lot of differences. Both empathy and compassion are great avenues to understanding and connecting with others, but they can have differing ...
Compassion is a social feeling that motivates people to go out of their way to relieve the physical, mental, or emotional pains of others and themselves. Compassion is sensitivity to the emotional aspects of the suffering of others. When based on notions such as fairness, justice, and interdependence, it may be considered partially rational in ...
Emotional contagion. Emotional contagion is a form of social contagion that involves the spontaneous spread of emotions and related behaviors. [ 1 ][ 2 ] Such emotional convergence can happen from one person to another, or in a larger group. Emotions can be shared across individuals in many ways, both implicitly or explicitly.
ISBN. 978-0-06-233934-8. Against Empathy: The Case for Rational Compassion is a 2016 book written by psychologist Paul Bloom. The book draws on the distinctions between empathy, compassion, and moral decision making. Bloom argues that empathy is not the solution to problems that divide people and is a poor guide for decision making.