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  2. Turkic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkic_languages

    Map showing countries and autonomous subdivisions where a language belonging to the Turkic language family has official status. Turkic languages are null-subject languages, have vowel harmony (with the notable exception of Uzbek due to strong Persian-Tajik influence), converbs, extensive agglutination by means of suffixes and postpositions, and lack of grammatical articles, noun classes, and ...

  3. List of Turkic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Turkic_languages

    The Turkic languages are a language family of at least 35 [3] documented languages, spoken by the Turkic peoples. The number of speakers derived from statistics or estimates (2019) and were rounded: [ 1 ] [ 2 ]

  4. Turkish language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_language

    The old word is still used in the language today together with the new one. The modern word is from the Old Turkic verb or-("to cut"). شمال (şimal) kuzey: north: Derived from the Old Turkic noun kuz ("cold and dark place", "shadow"). The word is restored from Middle Turkic usage. [33] تشرینِ اول (teşrinievvel) ekim: October

  5. Common Turkic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Turkic_languages

    Common Turkic, or Shaz Turkic, is a taxon in some classifications of the Turkic languages that includes all of them except the Oghuric languages. Classification

  6. Languages of Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Turkey

    The languages of Turkey, apart from the official language Turkish, include the widespread Kurdish, and a number of less common minority languages.Four minority languages are officially recognized in the Republic of Turkey by the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne and the Turkey-Bulgaria Friendship Treaty (Türkiye ve Bulgaristan Arasındaki Dostluk Antlaşması) of 18 October 1925: Armenian, [3] [4] [5 ...

  7. Altaic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altaic_languages

    The Altaic (/ æ l ˈ t eɪ. ɪ k /) languages consist of the Turkic, Mongolic and Tungusic language families, with some linguists including the Koreanic and Japonic families. [2]: 73 These languages share agglutinative morphology, head-final word order and some vocabulary.

  8. Turkic peoples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkic_peoples

    The Turkic peoples are a collection of diverse ethnic groups of West, Central, East, and North Asia as well as parts of Europe, who speak Turkic languages. [37] [38]According to historians and linguists, the Proto-Turkic language originated in Central-East Asia, [39] potentially in the Altai-Sayan region, Mongolia or Tuva.

  9. Turkish dialects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_dialects

    Turkish dialects map: Main subgroups. There is considerable dialectal variation in Turkish.. Turkish is a southern Oghuz language belonging to the Turkic languages.Turkish is natively and historically spoken by the Turkish people in Turkey, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Greece (primarily in Western Thrace), Kosovo, Meskhetia, North Macedonia, Romania, Iraq, Syria and other areas of traditional settlement ...