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  2. Muscle architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_architecture

    Muscle architecture is the physical arrangement of muscle fibers at the macroscopic level that determines a muscle's mechanical function. There are several different muscle architecture types including: parallel, pennate and hydrostats. Force production and gearing vary depending on the different muscle parameters such as muscle length, fiber ...

  3. Tensiomyography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensiomyography

    Tensiomyography (TMG) is a measuring method for detection of skeletal muscles ' contractile properties. [1] Tensiomyography assesses muscle mechanical response based on radial muscle belly displacement induced by a single electrical stimulus. [2] It is performed using the TMG S2 system. A tensiomyography measurement instrument includes an ...

  4. Distal radius fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distal_radius_fracture

    Loss of radial inclination is associated with loss of grip strength. [5] Radial length - It is the vertical distance in millimetres between a line tangential to the articular surface of the ulna and a tangential line drawn at the most distal point of radius (radial styloid). Shortening of radial length more than 4mm is associated with wrist ...

  5. Spherical coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_coordinate_system

    The polar angle may be called inclination angle, zenith angle, normal angle, or the colatitude. The user may choose to ignore the inclination angle and use the elevation angle instead, which is measured upward between the reference plane and the radial line—i.e., from the reference plane upward (towards to the positive z-axis) to the radial line.

  6. Physiological cross-sectional area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiological_cross...

    In muscle physiology, physiological cross-sectional area (PCSA) is the area of the cross section of a muscle perpendicular to its fibers, generally at its largest point. It is typically used to describe the contraction properties of pennate muscles. [1] It is not the same as the anatomical cross-sectional area (ACSA), which is the area of the ...

  7. Anthropometry of the upper arm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropometry_of_the_upper_arm

    The measurement is taken with the person standing upright, with arms hanging down loosely. The skin fold is pulled away from the muscle and measured with the calipers, taking a reading 4 seconds after the calipers have been released. [3] [4] The measuring point is halfway between the olecranon process of the ulna and the acromion process of the ...

  8. Brachioradialis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachioradialis

    38485. Anatomical terms of muscle. [edit on Wikidata] The brachioradialis is a muscle of the forearm that flexes the forearm at the elbow. [1][2] It is also capable of both pronation and supination, depending on the position of the forearm. [2] It is attached to the distal styloid process of the radius by way of the brachioradialis tendon, and ...

  9. Anatomical terms of location - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location

    Standard anatomical terms of location are used to describe unambiguously the anatomy of animals, including humans. The terms, typically derived from Latin or Greek roots, describe something in its standard anatomical position. This position provides a definition of what is at the front ("anterior"), behind ("posterior") and so on.