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Insulin is mostly used to treat type 1 diabetes but can be used in people with type 2 diabetes if insulin levels remain low despite the use of other types of medications. Insulin may also be given to pregnant women who develop a type of diabetes during pregnancy called gestational diabetes.
Insulin regulates many functions in the body that provide cells with the energy they need to live and grow. In people without diabetes, insulin production and release is a very complex process, allowing the body to carefully maintain blood sugar levels to meet its needs.
Many forms of insulin treat diabetes. They're grouped by how fast they start to work and how long their effects last. The types of insulin include: Rapid-acting: This type of insulin starts...
There are different types of insulin to help keep blood glucose within target range. You can take insulin as an inhaler, through a syringe, insulin pen, or insulin pump. While only a small percent of people with type 2 diabetes use insulin, all people with type 1 diabetes must take it for life.
Insulin is the most common type of medication used in type 1 diabetes treatment. There are more than five classes of insulin sold in the United States under many names, both brand and generic.
Find information about injectable insulin from the Cleveland Clinic, including a list of the injectable insulin medication options and characteristics.
Check out our comprehensive chart to understand how your meds work, and keep the list handy for times when your health care provider suggests changes to your treatment plan. Helps insulin work better in muscle and fat cells. Lowers glucose production in the liver. Blocks glucose from being reabsorbed by the kidneys.
Types of insulin include rapid-, regular-, intermediate-, and long-acting, based on how long they take to start working. You may take a combination of these when managing type 2 diabetes. If...
Oral medications are the mainstay of type 2 diabetes management. However, most people will eventually need injectable medicines. Doctors follow expert practice guidelines when choosing medicines to treat type 2 diabetes. In the past, this meant choosing among various types of insulin.
Regular insulin is a short-acting insulin that takes 30 minutes to 1 hour to start working, peaks in 2 to 5 hours, and lasts for up to 6 hours. It may be used to improve blood sugar control in adults and children with diabetes mellitus and is usually always used in combination with an intermediate or long-acting insulin.