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  2. Destruction under the Mongol Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destruction_under_the...

    Ancient sources described Genghis Khan's conquests as wholesale destruction on an unprecedented scale in certain geographical regions, causing great demographic changes in Asia. According to the works of the Iranian historian Rashid al-Din (1247–1318), the Mongols killed more than 1,300,000 people in Merv and more than 1,747,000 in Nishapur.

  3. Timeline of the Mongol Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Mongol_Empire

    Expansion of the Mongol Empire. This is the timeline of the Mongol Empire from the birth of Temüjin, later Genghis Khan, to the ascension of Kublai Khan as emperor of the Yuan dynasty in 1271, though the title of Khagan continued to be used by the Yuan rulers into the Northern Yuan dynasty, a far less powerful successor entity, until 1634.

  4. Siege of Bukhara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Bukhara

    The siege of Bukhara took place in February 1220, during the Mongol invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire. Genghis Khan, ruler of the Mongol Empire, had launched a multi-pronged assault on the Khwarazmian Empire ruled by Shah Muhammad II. While the Shah planned to defend his major cities individually, the Mongols laid siege to the border town of ...

  5. Mongol invasions and conquests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_invasions_and_conquests

    Not including the mortality from the Plague in Europe, West Asia, or China [45] it is possible that between 20 and 57 million people were killed between 1206 and 1405 during the various campaigns of Genghis Khan, Kublai Khan, and Timur. [46] [47] [48] The havoc included battles, sieges, [49] early biological warfare, [50] and massacres. [51] [52]

  6. List of wars by death toll - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_by_death_toll

    This list of wars by death toll includes all deaths that are either directly or indirectly caused by war.These numbers include the deaths of military personnel which are the direct results of a battle or other military wartime actions, as well as wartime/war-related deaths of civilians which are often results of war-induced epidemics, famines, genocide, etc. Due to incomplete records, the ...

  7. Siege of Merv (1221) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Merv_(1221)

    The siege of Merv (Persian: محاصره مرو) took place in April 1221, during the Mongol conquest of the Khwarazmian Empire. In 1219, Genghis Khan, ruler of the Mongol Empire, invaded the Khwarazmian Empire ruled by Shah Muhammad II. While the Shah planned to defend his major cities individually and divided his army to station in several ...

  8. Genghis Khan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genghis_Khan

    e. Genghis Khan[a] (born Temüjin; c. 1162 – August 1227), also known as Chinggis Khan, [b] was the founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire. After spending most of his life uniting the Mongol tribes, he launched a series of military campaigns, conquering large parts of China and Central Asia. Born between 1155 and 1167 and given the name ...

  9. Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Kievan_Rus'

    Batu Khan captured Pest, and then on Christmas Day 1241, Esztergom. [18] Prince Michael of Chernigov was passed between fires in accordance with ancient Turco-Mongol tradition. Batu Khan ordered him to prostrate himself before the tablets of Genghis Khan. The Mongols stabbed him to death for his refusal to do obeisance to Genghis Khan's shrine.