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  2. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    The Dirac comb of period 2 π, although not strictly a function, is a limiting form of many directional distributions. It is essentially a wrapped Dirac delta function . It represents a discrete probability distribution concentrated at 2 π n — a degenerate distribution — but the notation treats it as if it were a continuous distribution.

  3. Zero-inflated model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-inflated_model

    Count data can take values of 0, 1, 2, … (non-negative integer values). [ 2 ] Other examples of count data are the number of hits recorded by a Geiger counter in one minute, patient days in the hospital, goals scored in a soccer game, [ 3 ] and the number of episodes of hypoglycemia per year for a patient with diabetes.

  4. Positive and negative predictive values - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_and_negative...

    The negative predictive value is defined as: = + = where a "true negative" is the event that the test makes a negative prediction, and the subject has a negative result under the gold standard, and a "false negative" is the event that the test makes a negative prediction, and the subject has a positive result under the gold standard.

  5. Quartile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartile

    If you do not choose the median as the new data point, then continue the Method 1 or 2 where you have started. If there are (4n+1) data points, then the lower quartile is 25% of the nth data value plus 75% of the (n+1)th data value; the upper quartile is 75% of the (3n+1)th data point plus 25% of the (3n+2)th data point.

  6. Median - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median

    1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 14. The median is 2 in this case, as is the mode, and it might be seen as a better indication of the center than the arithmetic mean of 4, which is larger than all but one of the values. However, the widely cited empirical relationship that the mean is shifted "further into the tail" of a distribution than the median is not ...

  7. Geometric distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_distribution

    These two different geometric distributions should not be confused with each other. Often, the name shifted geometric distribution is adopted for the former one (distribution of X {\displaystyle X} ); however, to avoid ambiguity, it is considered wise to indicate which is intended, by mentioning the support explicitly.

  8. Bias of an estimator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bias_of_an_estimator

    The theory of median-unbiased estimators was revived by George W. Brown in 1947: [8]. An estimate of a one-dimensional parameter θ will be said to be median-unbiased, if, for fixed θ, the median of the distribution of the estimate is at the value θ; i.e., the estimate underestimates just as often as it overestimates.

  9. Median absolute deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_absolute_deviation

    It has a median value of 2. The absolute deviations about 2 are (1, 1, 0, 0, 2, 4, 7) which in turn have a median value of 1 (because the sorted absolute deviations are (0, 0, 1, 1 , 2, 4, 7)). So the median absolute deviation for this data is 1.