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  2. Formulation of Proclamation Text Museum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formulation_of...

    The Formulation of Proclamation Text Museum (Indonesian: Museum Perumusan Naskah Proklamasi) is a history museum in Jakarta, Indonesia. The building is where the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence was formulated.

  3. Jakarta Charter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakarta_Charter

    Over the course of the afternoon of 22 June, the nine men produced a preamble for the constitution that included Sukarno's Pancasila philosophy, but added the seven words in Indonesian (dengan kewajiban menjalankan syariat Islam bagi pemeluknya) [7] that placed an obligation on Muslims to abide by Islamic law. [6]

  4. National emblem of Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_emblem_of_Indonesia

    The Mars Pancasila (lit. ' Pancasila March '), colloquially and significantly better known by its incipit Garuda Pancasila, was composed by Sudharnoto as a patriotic song to commemorate the Indonesian struggle. [2] Lyrics. Garuda Pancasila Akulah pendukungmu Patriot proklamasi Sedia berkorban untukmu. Pancasila dasar negara Rakyat adil makmur ...

  5. Proclamation of Indonesian Independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proclamation_of_Indonesian...

    "Nani Wartabone dan Proklamasi Kemerdekaan 23 Januari 1942". Liputan6.com; Raliby, Osman (1953). Documenta Historica: Sedjarah Dokumenter Dari Pertumbuhan dan Perdjuangan Negara Republik Indonesia (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Bulain-Bintag. Reid, Anthony (1974). The Indonesian National Revolution 1945–1950. Melbourne: Longman.

  6. Bhinneka Tunggal Ika - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhinneka_Tunggal_Ika

    Bhinneka Tunggal Ika included in the National emblem of Indonesia, the Garuda Pancasila. Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is the official national motto of Indonesia.It is inscribed in the national emblem of Indonesia, the Garuda Pancasila, written on the scroll gripped by the Garuda's claws.

  7. Pancasila (politics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancasila_(politics)

    The ideal of Pancasila has not effectively translated into a functioning liberal democracy in Indonesia. Instead, Pancasila has become a symbol of Indonesian exceptionalism, embodying the nation's values and identity. Pancasila is open to abuse, which in this case was the invitation to criminalise all kinds of ideologies but Pancasila itself.

  8. National symbols of Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_symbols_of_Indonesia

    Garuda Pancasila is the national emblem of Indonesia. [3] It is an eagle- or hawk-like bird and the name of symbol derived from Garuda, the mythical bird vehicle of Vishnu, one of the principal deities of Hinduism. The current symbol are designed and officially recognised in 1950s.

  9. Mohammad Hatta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta

    Mohammad Hatta (listen ⓘ; 12 August 1902 – 14 March 1980) was an Indonesian statesman, nationalist, and independence activist who served as the country's first vice president as well as the third prime minister.