Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Sodium nitrate is the chemical compound with the formula Na N O 3 . This alkali metal nitrate salt is also known as Chile saltpeter (large deposits of which were historically mined in Chile ) [ 4 ] [ 5 ] to distinguish it from ordinary saltpeter, potassium nitrate .
Charge carrier density, also known as carrier concentration, denotes the number of charge carriers per volume. In SI units, it is measured in m −3. As with any density, in principle it can depend on position. However, usually carrier concentration is given as a single number, and represents the average carrier density over the whole material.
Above 330 °C sodium nitrite decomposes (in air) to sodium oxide, nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide. [88] 2 NaNO 2 → Na 2 O + NO + NO 2. Sodium nitrite can also be used in the production of nitrous acid: 2 NaNO 2 + H 2 SO 4 → 2 HNO 2 + Na 2 SO 4. The nitrous acid then, under normal conditions, decomposes: 2 HNO 2 → NO 2 + NO + H 2 O
Energy densities table Storage type Specific energy (MJ/kg) Energy density (MJ/L) Peak recovery efficiency % Practical recovery efficiency % Arbitrary Antimatter: 89,875,517,874: depends on density: Deuterium–tritium fusion: 576,000,000 [1] Uranium-235 fissile isotope: 144,000,000 [1] 1,500,000,000
Chemical Formula Molar Mass Melting Point Decomposition Point (°C) [3] Structure Lithium nitrate: LiNO 3: 68.946 g/mol 255 °C (491 °F; 528 K) 474 Sodium nitrate: NaNO 3: 84.9947 g/mol 308 °C (586 °F; 581° K ) 525 Potassium nitrate: KNO 3: 101.1032 g/mol 334 °C (633 °F; 607 K) 533 Rubidium nitrate: RbNO 3: 147.473 g/mol 310 °C (590 °F ...
The decomposition of ammonium nitrate is also a common laboratory method for preparing the gas. Equivalently, it can be obtained by heating a mixture of sodium nitrate and ammonium sulfate: [53] 2 NaNO 3 + (NH 4) 2 SO 4 → Na 2 SO 4 + 2 N 2 O + 4 H 2 O. Another method involves the reaction of urea, nitric acid and sulfuric acid: [54]
The nitrate ion carries a formal charge of −1. [citation needed] This charge results from a combination formal charge in which each of the three oxygens carries a − 2 ⁄ 3 charge, [citation needed] whereas the nitrogen carries a +1 charge, all these adding up to formal charge of the polyatomic nitrate ion.
Silver iodate can be obtained by reacting silver nitrate (AgNO 3) with sodium iodate or potassium iodate. The by-product of the reaction is sodium nitrate. [2] Alternatively, it can be created by the action of iodine in a solution of silver oxide.