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  2. Cerebrospinal fluid leak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebrospinal_fluid_leak

    Cerebrospinal fluid leaks are classified into two distinct disorders: cranial leaks, and spinal leaks. [10] [11] Where there has been no preceding surgery or medical procedure that may have caused a CSF leak it is called a spontaneous CSF leak (sCSF leak).

  3. Epidural blood patch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidural_blood_patch

    EBP are usually administered near the site of the cerebrospinal fluid leak (CSF leak), but in some cases the upper part of the spine is targeted. [3] An epidural needle is inserted into the epidural space like a traditional epidural procedure. The blood modulates the pressure of the CSF and forms a clot, sealing the leak.

  4. Subdural hygroma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subdural_hygroma

    A subdural hygroma (SDG) is a collection of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), without blood, located under the dural membrane of the brain. Most subdural hygromas are believed to be derived from chronic subdural hematomas. They are commonly seen in elderly people after minor trauma but can also be seen in children following infection or trauma.

  5. Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebrospinal_fluid_rhino...

    Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea; Specialty: Neurology, neurosurgery, otorhinolaryngology,Oral and maxillofacial surgery: Symptoms: clear, colourless liquid draining from nose: Complications: infection: Causes: basilar skull fracture: Diagnostic method: brain scans, testing nasal discharge to see if it is CSF: Differential diagnosis: other types ...

  6. Endoscopic endonasal surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoscopic_endonasal_surgery

    They looked at gross total resection and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks, neurological death, post-operative visual function, post operative diabetes insipidus, and post-operative obesity. The study showed that there was a greater chance of CSF leaks with endoscopic endonasal surgery.

  7. Complications of traumatic brain injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complications_of_traumatic...

    Skull fractures can tear the meninges, the membranes that cover the brain, leading to cerebrospinal fluid leaks (CSF leaks). A tear between the dura and the arachnoid membranes, called a CSF fistula, can cause CSF to leak out of the subarachnoid space into the subdural space; this is called a subdural hygroma. [1]

  8. Lumbar puncture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_puncture

    A headache that is persistent despite a long period of bedrest and occurs only when sitting up may be indicative of a CSF leak from the lumbar puncture site. It can be treated by more bedrest, or by an epidural blood patch , where the person's own blood is injected back into the site of leakage to cause a clot to form and seal off the leak.

  9. External ventricular drain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_ventricular_drain

    An external ventricular drain (EVD), also known as a ventriculostomy or extraventricular drain, is a device used in neurosurgery to treat hydrocephalus and relieve elevated intracranial pressure when the normal flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) inside the brain is obstructed.