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  2. History of France's civil nuclear program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_France's_civil...

    The history of France's civil nuclear program traces the evolution that led France to become the world's second largest producer of nuclear-generated electricity by the end of the 20th century, based on units deployed, installed capacity, and total production. Since the 1990s, nuclear energy has furnished three-fourths of France's electricity ...

  3. Nuclear power in France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_France

    Following the 2011 Fukushima I nuclear accidents, an OpinionWay poll at the end of March found that 57% of the French population were opposed to nuclear energy in France. [121] A TNS-Sofres poll in the days following the accident found 55% in favour of nuclear power. [121] In 2006, BBC/GlobeScan poll found 57% of the French opposed to nuclear ...

  4. History of France's military nuclear program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_France's...

    The establishment of the French Nuclear Deterrence Force was based on a French nuclear testing program that began on February 13, 1960, and ended on January 27, 1996. In 2012, the Strategic Oceanic Force comprises four nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines equipped with strategic sea-to-surface ballistic missiles.

  5. France and weapons of mass destruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_and_weapons_of_mass...

    e. France is one of the five "Nuclear Weapons States" under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, but is not known to possess or develop any chemical or biological weapons. [4][5] France is the only member of the European Union to possess independent (non-NATO) nuclear weapons. France was the fourth country to test an ...

  6. French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Alternative...

    The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission, or CEA (French: Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives), is a French public government-funded research organisation in the areas of energy, defense and security, information technologies and health technologies. The CEA maintains a cross-disciplinary ...

  7. Institut national des sciences et techniques nucléaires

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_national_des...

    L'Institut national des sciences et techniques nucléaires (INSTN, National Institute for Nuclear Science and Technology), is a public higher education institution administered by the CEA (French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission) under the joint authority of the Ministry of National Education, Higher Education and Research, the Ministry of the Economy, Industry and the Digital ...

  8. List of nuclear weapons tests of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nuclear_weapons...

    You may also add the template { {Translated|fr|Liste des essais nucléaires français}} to the talk page. France executed nuclear weapons tests in the areas of Reggane and In Ekker in Algeria and the Mururoa and Fangataufa Atolls in French Polynesia, from 13 February 1960 through 27 January 1996. These totaled 210 tests with 210 device ...

  9. Nuclear energy policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_energy_policy

    For some countries, nuclear power affords energy independence. In the words of the French, "We have no coal, we have no oil, we have no gas, we have no choice." [19] Japan—similarly lacking in indigenous natural resources for power supply—relied on nuclear power for 1/3 of its energy mix prior to the Fukushima nuclear disaster; since March 2011, Japan has sought to offset the loss of ...