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  2. Osteoporosis Basics: Overview, Symptoms, and Causes

    www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteoporosis/basics/symptoms-causes

    Osteoporosis is a disease that causes bones to become weak and brittle. This increases your risk of broken bones (fractures). Osteoporosis is a “silent” disease because you may not have symptoms. You may not even know you have the disease until you break a bone. You can take steps to help prevent osteoporosis and broken bones by doing ...

  3. Osteoporosis Causes & Symptoms | NIAMS

    www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteoporosis

    Osteoporosis is a bone disease that develops when bone mineral density and bone mass decreases, or when the quality or structure of bone changes. This can lead to a decrease in bone strength that can increase the risk of broken bones (fractures). Pregnancy, Breastfeeding, and Bone Health.

  4. Osteoporosis Causes & Symptoms | NIAMS - National Institute of...

    www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteoporosis/syndicate

    Osteoporosis is a bone disease that develops when bone mineral density and bone mass decreases, or when the quality or structure of bone changes. This can lead to a decrease in bone strength that can increase the risk of broken bones (fractures). Pregnancy, Breastfeeding, and Bone Health.

  5. Osteoporosis: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Steps to Take

    www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteoporosis/diagnosis-treatment-and-steps-to-take

    Exercise. Exercise is an important part of an osteoporosis treatment program. Research shows that the best physical activities for bone health include strength training or resistance training. Because bone is living tissue, during childhood and adulthood, exercise can make bones stronger.

  6. Osteopetrosis | NIAMS - National Institute of Arthritis and ...

    www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteopetrosis

    Osteopetrosis is group of a rare disorders that cause bones to grow abnormally and become overly dense. When bones become overly dense, they are brittle and can fracture (break) easily. In addition, bones may be misshapen and large, causing other problems in the body. For example, changes to the bone size and density of the skull can cause ...

  7. Osteoporosis Basics: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Steps to Take

    www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteoporosis/basics/diagnosis-treatment-and...

    Use a rubber bathmat or slip-proof seat in the shower or tub. Keep your home well lit, and use a nightlight. Use a sturdy stepstool with a handrail and wide steps. Keep a cordless phone or cell phone with you. Consider having a personal emergency-response system; you can use it to call for help if you fall.

  8. Osteopetrosis Basics: Overview, Symptoms, and Causes

    www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteopetrosis/basics/symptoms-causes

    Symptoms can vary depending on the type of osteopetrosis. They include: Broken bones from weak, dense bones. Nasal congestion from narrowing sinus cavities. Vision and hearing changes from enlarged bones pressing on nerves. Dental problems due to bone changes. Low blood cell levels. Infections in the bone. Chronic bone pain.

  9. What Causes Osteoarthritis, Symptoms & More | NIAMS

    www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteoarthritis

    Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease, in which the tissues in the joint break down over time. It is the most common type of arthritis and is more common in older people. People with osteoarthritis usually have joint pain and, after rest or inactivity, stiffness for a short period of time. The most commonly affected joints include the:

  10. Osteonecrosis (Avascular Necrosis) Symptoms & Causes | NIAMS

    www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteonecrosis

    Less often, the bones of the elbows, ankles, feet, wrists and hands are affected. The primary symptom of osteonecrosis is pain, and doctors usually diagnose the disease using imaging methods such as x-rays or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Most people require surgical treatment to prevent further bone damage, to protect the bones and joints ...

  11. Osteoporosis: Research & Resources - National Institute of...

    www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteoporosis/more-info

    The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures was supported by the NIAMS and the National Institute on Aging (NIA) and was a multicenter study of more than 10,000 postmenopausal women. It provides comprehensive data about multiple risk factors for osteoporosis-related fractures. This study, which began in 1986, has provided the foundation for developing ...