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The siege of Gythium was fought in 195 BC between Sparta and the coalition of Rome, Rhodes, the Achaean League, and Pergamum.As the port of Gythium was an important Spartan base, the allies decided to capture it before they advanced inland to Sparta.
The Achaean War (146 BC), in which Rome gave a heavy blow to Greece with the Battle of Corinth, completely destroyed the city, and annexed mainland Greece. The First Mithridatic War (89–85 BC), during which Rome fought with the Kingdom of Pontus over control of Anatolia. The Second Mithridatic War (83–81 BC), which ended with a Pontic victory.
The siege of Sparta took place in 272 BC and was a battle fought between Epirus, led by King Pyrrhus, (r. 297–272 BC) and an alliance consisting of Sparta, under the command of King Areus I (r. 309–265 BC) and his heir Acrotatus, and Macedon. The battle was fought at Sparta and ended in a Spartan-Macedonian victory.
Rome is unable to conquest Sabaean kingdom of Ancient Yemen or coercing the incense states (Himyarite Arab kingdoms) of the Arabian Peninsula to become Roman client states. 25 BC Siege of Eudaemon - The supporting Roman fleet, after crossing the Gulf of Aqaba , occupied and sacked the port of Aden , securing the Roman merchant route to India in ...
Sparta played no active part in the Achaean War in 146 BC when the Achaean League was defeated by the Roman general Lucius Mummius. Subsequently, Sparta become a free city in the Roman sense, some of the institutions of Lycurgus were restored [138] and the city became a tourist attraction for the Roman elite who came to observe exotic Spartan ...
Rome's earliest history, from the time of its founding as a small tribal village, [8] to the downfall of its kings, is the least well preserved. Although the early Romans were literate to some degree, [9] this void may be due to the lack of will to record their history at that time, or such histories as they did record were lost. [10]
Sparta played no active part in the Achaean War in 146 BC when the Achaean League was defeated by the Roman general Lucius Mummius. Subsequently, Sparta became a free city under Roman rule, some of the institutions of Lycurgus were restored, [63] and the city became a tourist attraction for the Roman elite who came to observe exotic Spartan ...
The Laconian War of 195 BC was fought between the Greek city-state of Sparta and a coalition composed of Rome, the Achaean League, Pergamum, Rhodes, and Macedon. During the Second Macedonian War (200–196 BC), Macedon had given Sparta control over Argos, an important city on the Aegean coast of Peloponnese. Sparta's continued occupation of ...