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  2. Neo-Confucianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Confucianism

    Neo-Confucianism (Chinese: 宋明理學; pinyin: Sòng-Míng lǐxué, often shortened to lǐxué 理學, literally "School of Principle") is a moral, ethical, and metaphysical Chinese philosophy influenced by Confucianism, which originated with Han Yu (768–824) and Li Ao (772–841) in the Tang dynasty, and became prominent during the Song and Ming dynasties under the formulations of Zhu Xi ...

  3. Three teachings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_teachings

    Neo-Confucianism (which had re-emerged during the previous Tang dynasty) was followed as the dominant philosophy. [15] A minority also claims that the phrase "three teachings" proposes that these mutually exclusive and fundamentally incomparable teachings are equal. This is a contested point of view as others stress that it is not so.

  4. Religion in the Song dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_the_Song_dynasty

    The Song period saw the rise of Zhengyi Taoism as a state sponsored religion and a Confucian response to Taoism and Buddhism in the form of Neo-Confucianism. While Neo-Confucianism was initially treated as a heterodox teaching and proscribed, it later became the mainstream elite philosophy and the state orthodoxy in 1241.

  5. New Confucianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Confucianism

    'New Confucianism') is an intellectual movement of Confucianism that began in the early 20th century in Republican China, and further developed in post-Mao era contemporary China. It primarily developed during the May Fourth Movement. [1] It is deeply influenced by, but not identical with, the neo-Confucianism of the Song and Ming dynasties. [2]

  6. Confucius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius

    During the Song dynasty, Confucianism was revitalized in a movement known as Neo-Confucianism. Neo-Confucianism was a revival of Confucianism that expanded on classical theories by incorporating metaphysics and new approaches to self-cultivation and enlightenment, influenced by Buddhism and Daoism.

  7. Eastern philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_philosophy

    Confucianism traditionally holds that these values are based on the transcendent principle known as Heaven (Tiān 天), and also includes the belief in spirits or gods . [110] Confucianism was a major ideology of the imperial state during the Han dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE) and was revived as Neo-Confucianism during the Tang dynasty (618

  8. Confucian Shinto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucian_Shinto

    Razan Hayashi. Confucian Shinto, also known as Juka Shintō (儒家神道) in Japanese, is a syncretic religious tradition that combines elements of Confucianism and Shinto. [1] [2] It originated in Japan during the Edo period (1603–1868), and is sometimes referred to as "Neo-Confucian Shinto" [3]

  9. Japanese philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_philosophy

    In the Edo period, Confucianism was the authorised study. Various schools of neo-Confucianism were popular. The Zhu Xi school of neo-Confucianism respected family-like feudal order which upheld fixed social positions. Hayashi Razan assumed the Zhu Xi school of neo-Confucianism to be the theoretical basics of the Tokugawa shogunate.