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  2. Essential amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_amino_acid

    The distinction between essential and non-essential amino acids is somewhat unclear, as some amino acids can be produced from others. The sulfur-containing amino acids, methionine and homocysteine, can be converted into each other but neither can be synthesized de novo in humans. Likewise, cysteine can be made from homocysteine but cannot be ...

  3. Amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid

    Of the 20 standard amino acids, nine (His, Ile, Leu, Lys, Met, Phe, Thr, Trp and Val) are called essential amino acids because the human body cannot synthesize them from other compounds at the level needed for normal growth, so they must be obtained from food. [81] [82] [83]

  4. Category:Essential amino acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Essential_amino_acids

    Print/export Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Pages in category "Essential amino acids" The following 11 pages are in this category, out of 11 total.

  5. List of amino acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_amino_acids

    Print/export Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... Appearance. move to sidebar hide. Amino acids are listed by type: Proteinogenic amino acid; Non ...

  6. Protein as nutrient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_as_nutrient

    There are nine essential amino acids which humans must obtain from their diet in order to prevent protein-energy malnutrition and resulting death. They are phenylalanine, valine, threonine, tryptophan, methionine, leucine, isoleucine, lysine, and histidine. [2] [4] There has been debate as to whether there are 8 or 9 essential amino acids. [5]

  7. List of macronutrients - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_macronutrients

    [6] [7] [8] Soluble fibre is marketed as serving a prebiotic function with claims for promoting "healthy" intestinal bacteria. [9] Bacterial metabolism of soluble fibre also produces short-chain fatty acids like butyric acid which may be absorbed into intestinal cells as a source of food energy. [6] [7] [8] cellulose; methyl cellulose ...

  8. Complete protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complete_protein

    In a plant-based diet there is the perceived issue of amino acid content of various individual foods. A satisfying diet however, will include minimum requirements of all essential amino acids. In addition to grains, such as corn, rice, or wheat, vegetable protein also occurs in legumes, which include beans and peanuts.

  9. Histidine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histidine

    Histidine ball and stick model spinning. Histidine (symbol His or H) [2] is an essential amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.It contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated –NH 3 + form under biological conditions), a carboxylic acid group (which is in the deprotonated –COO − form under biological conditions), and an imidazole side chain (which is partially ...