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The top grade, A, is given here for performance that exceeds the mean by more than 1.5 standard deviations, a B for performance between 0.5 and 1.5 standard deviations above the mean, and so on. [17] Regardless of the absolute performance of the students, the best score in the group receives a top grade and the worst score receives a failing grade.
In some countries, grades are averaged to create a grade point average (GPA). [1] GPA is calculated by using the number of grade points a student earns in a given period of time. A GPA is often calculated for high school, undergraduate, and graduate students. A cumulative grade point average (CGPA) is the average of all the GPAs a student has ...
Plus and minus signs are often used to further differentiate marks. For example, "2+" corresponds to the U.S. 'B+'. Half-intervals may also be used, such as "2–3", a grade halfway between 2 and 3. At the university level, only grades 1, 2 and 3 are passing; anything worse than 3 is automatically a failing grade.
Large public schools are more likely to rank their students than small private schools. [1] Because many admissions officers were frustrated that many applications did not contain a rank, some colleges are using other information provided by high schools, in combination with a student's GPA to estimate a student's class rank.
Grade retention or grade repetition is the process of a student repeating a grade after failing the previous year. In the United States of America, grade retention can be used in kindergarten through to third grade; however, students in high school are usually only retained in the specific failed subject. For example, a student can be promoted ...
The ECTS system initially divided students between pass and fail groups and then assessed the performance of these two groups separately. Those obtaining passing grades were divided into five subgroups: the best 10% are awarded an A grade, the next 25% a B grade, the following 30% a C, the following 25% a D and the final 10% an E.
Numerical grade Letter grade Assessment Grade point 80% and above: A+ (A Plus) 4.00 75% to less than 80%: A (A Regular) 3.75 70% to less than 75%: A-(A Minus) 3.50 65% to less than 70%: B+ (B Plus) 3.25 60% to less than 65%: B (B Regular) 3.00 55% to less than 60%: B-(B Minus) 2.75 50% to less than 55%: C+ (C Plus) 2.50 45% to less than 50%: C ...
GPA ranging between 4.00 and 0.00 is assigned to the grades, with A being 4.00, B being 3.00, C being 2.00, D being 1.00, and F being 0.00. [3] Grade C and above is considered principal pass, while grade between C− and D is considered partial pass. Grade F is considered fail. [3]