Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Examples of positive and negative reinforcement and punishment in horses Positive reinforcement: the horse receives a reward in the form of food immediately after exhibiting the desired behavior. Positive punishment: This horse feels the unpleasant pressure of his halter behind his ears because he does not follow the movements of the man ...
Horse breeding is reproduction in horses, and particularly the human-directed process of selective breeding of animals, particularly purebred horses of a given breed. Planned matings can be used to produce specifically desired characteristics in domesticated horses.
A healthy, well-managed mare can produce a foal every year into her twenties, though not all breeders will breed a mare every year. In addition, many mares are kept for riding and so are not bred annually, as a mare in late pregnancy or nursing a foal is not able to perform at as athletic a standard as one who is neither pregnant nor lactating.
A well-designed mating increases the probability of the offspring's success, although many other factors also come into play. Many thoroughbred breeding theories are implemented from other animal breeding stock practices, such as the use of inbreeding to "fix a type". Some breeding theories are qualitative, relying on judgement.
This page was last edited on 28 January 2023, at 18:07 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.
The mare's reproductive system is responsible for controlling gestation, birth, and lactation, as well as her estrous cycle and mating behavior. The stallion's reproductive system is responsible for his sexual behavior and secondary sex characteristics (such as a large crest).
Mating behaviours are also affected by an individual's size and age, as smaller or younger individuals are more likely to attempt reproduction through alternative means, including mimicry or sneak tactics. [4] As a result, the ability to choose a behaviour that maximizes fitness under certain circumstances evolves. [1]
Repeated mating with the same male also resulted in a decrease in proceptivity, which is thought to suggest sexual satiety. [36] These results suggest that the Coolidge effect may also be present in female rats. [36] Lester and Gorzalka developed a model to determine whether or not the Coolidge effect also occurs in females. [3]