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The normal form is the smallest "slice of pie" (shaded) or most compact form; in this case, [0 1 1 1 2 T]. This is a list of set classes, by Forte number. [1] In music theory, a set class (an abbreviation of pitch-class-set class) is an ascending collection of pitch classes, transposed to begin at zero.
Set 3-1 has three possible rotations/inversions; the normal form (left) is the most compact, corresponding to the smallest sector. In musical set theory, a Forte number is the pair of numbers Allen Forte assigned to the prime form of each pitch class set of three or more members in The Structure of Atonal Music (1973, ISBN 0-300-02120-8). The ...
Musical set theory provides concepts for categorizing musical objects and describing their relationships. Howard Hanson first elaborated many of the concepts for analyzing tonal music. [2] Other theorists, such as Allen Forte, further developed the theory for analyzing atonal music, [3] drawing on the twelve-tone theory of Milton Babbitt.
Musical symbols are marks and symbols in musical notation that indicate various aspects of how a piece of music is to be performed. There are symbols to communicate information about many musical elements, including pitch, duration, dynamics, or articulation of musical notes; tempo, metre, form (e.g., whether sections are repeated), and details about specific playing techniques (e.g., which ...
The Oxford Companion to Music describes three interrelated uses of the term "music theory": The first is the "rudiments", that are needed to understand music notation (key signatures, time signatures, and rhythmic notation); the second is learning scholars' views on music from antiquity to the present; the third is a sub-topic of musicology ...
Music theory is a set of systems for analyzing, classifying, and composing music and the elements of music.Narrowly it may be defined as the description in words of elements of music, and the interrelationship toward the notation of music and performance practice.
earliest Cistercian treatise on music theory. [70] Jiang Kui: 1155–1221 Chinese Dayueyi and Qinse kaogutu: Two treatises, the Dayueyi on proper music and the Qinse kaogutu on the qin and se zithers. Also created a popular 18 symbol form of music notation [71] [68] Theinred of Dover (Theinredus Doverensis) 12th century
A chord chart (or chart) is a form of musical notation that describes the basic harmonic and rhythmic information for a song or tune. It is the most common form of notation used by professional session musicians playing jazz or popular music. It is intended primarily for a rhythm section (usually consisting of piano, guitar, drums and bass).