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  2. Plywood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plywood

    It is an engineered wood from the family of manufactured boards, which include plywood, medium-density fibreboard (MDF), oriented strand board (OSB), and particle board (or chipboard). All plywoods bind resin and wood fibre sheets ( cellulose cells are long, strong and thin) to form a composite material .

  3. Oriented strand board - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriented_strand_board

    It is now more popular than plywood, commanding 66% of the North American structural panel market. [3] The most common uses are as sheathing in walls, flooring, and roof decking. For exterior wall applications, panels are available with a radiant-barrier layer laminated to one side; this eases installation and increases energy performance of ...

  4. List of building materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_building_materials

    Sheathing, subflooring, panelling. Plywood, shiplap, tongue and groove; Oriented strand board; Parallel strand lumber or "PSL" Glued laminated timber or "glulam" Finish carpentry or "architectural woodwork" Veneer, plastic laminate, wood panel; Case-building products Millwork, bookcase, cabinets; Ornamental woodwork; Trim, molding or "moulding"

  5. Structural insulated panel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_insulated_panel

    A structural insulated panel, or structural insulating panel, (SIP), is a form of sandwich panel used as a building material in the construction industry. SIP is a sandwich structured composite , consisting of an insulating layer of rigid core sandwiched between two layers of structural board.

  6. Framing (construction) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framing_(construction)

    Wall framing in house construction includes the vertical and horizontal members of exterior walls and interior partitions, both of bearing walls and non-bearing walls. . These stick members, referred to as studs, wall plates and lintels (sometimes called headers), serve as a nailing base for all covering material and support the upper floor platforms, which provide the lateral strength along a

  7. Engineered wood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineered_wood

    Large self-supporting wooden roof built for Expo 2000 in Hanover, Germany. Engineered wood, also called mass timber, composite wood, man-made wood, or manufactured board, includes a range of derivative wood products which are manufactured by binding or fixing the strands, particles, fibres, or veneers or boards of wood, together with adhesives, or other methods of fixation [1] to form ...

  8. Floor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor

    The two layers in high-quality construction will both be thick 3 ⁄ 4 inch (19.1 mm) sheets (as will the third when present), but they may have a combined thickness of only half that in cheaper construction – 1 ⁄ 2 in (12.7 mm) panel overlaid by 1 ⁄ 4 in (6.4 mm) plywood subflooring. At the highest end, or in select rooms of the building ...

  9. Wood flooring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_flooring

    Birch plywood is commonly used as the substrate in engineered flooring due to its strength, durability, and waterproof properties. It is composed of several thin layers of birch veneer core glued together. It is well-suited for commercial vehicle flooring and trailer decking for its flexibility and ability to endure heavy foot traffic. [5]