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  2. Bern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern

    Bern (Swiss Standard German: ⓘ), or Berne (French: ⓘ), [note 1] is the de facto [note 2] capital of Switzerland, referred to as the "federal city". [note 3] [3] With a population of about 146,000 (as of 2024), Bern is the fifth-most populous city in Switzerland, behind Zürich, Geneva, Basel and Lausanne. [4]

  3. History of Bern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Bern

    With the acquisition of Vaud in 1536, Bern became the most powerful city-republic north of the Alps, and one of the leading Protestant cities in early modern Switzerland. The canton of Bern in the Restored Confederacy of 1815 even after the loss of Aargau and Vaud remained the largest Swiss canton, relegated to second rank only with the ...

  4. Old City (Bern) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_City_(Bern)

    3D model of the Old City. The Old City (German: Altstadt) is the medieval city center of Bern, Switzerland.Built on a narrow hill bordered on three sides by the river Aare, its compact layout has remained essentially unchanged since its construction during the twelfth to the fifteenth century.

  5. Bundesplatz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesplatz

    The Bundesplatz (literally: the "Federal Square") is the Government Plaza in Bern, the de facto capital city of Switzerland. It is situated in the Old City of Bern, the medieval city center of Bern.

  6. Bern Minster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern_Minster

    Bern Minster (German: Berner Münster) is a Swiss Reformed cathedral (or minster) in the old city of Bern, Switzerland. Built in the Gothic style, its construction started in 1421. Its tower, with a height of 100.6 m (330 ft), was only completed in 1893. It is the tallest cathedral in Switzerland and is a Cultural Property of National ...

  7. Canton of Bern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_of_Bern

    The canton of Bern, or Berne (German: Kanton Bern; French: canton de Berne; Romansh: Chantun Berna; Italian: Canton Berna), is one of the 26 cantons forming the Swiss Confederation. Its capital city, Bern, is also the de facto capital of Switzerland. The bear is the heraldic symbol of the canton, displayed on a red-yellow background.

  8. Bärengraben - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bärengraben

    The Bärengraben can be briefly seen in the James Bond film On Her Majesty's Secret Service, as Bond, Tracy Bond and Marc-Ange Draco drive through Bern. Confederate prison commander Henry Wirz remembers a childhood visit to "that ancient pit in Switzerland" in Chapter XX of MacKinlay Kantor's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel "Andersonville" (1955).

  9. Timeline of Bern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Bern

    1191 - Bern set up as military outpost by Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen. [2] 1218 - Bern becomes a free imperial city of the Holy Roman Empire. [3] 1219 - Zytglogge (tower) built. [1] 1223 - Theto von Ravensburg becomes Schultheiss von Bern . 1256 - Käfigturm (tower) built. 1259 - First mention of Jews in Bern. [4]