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  2. Rules of origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rules_of_origin

    The World Trade Organization (WTO) is administering the Agreement on Rules of Origin. It holds committees on Rules of Origin. Although most of the work at the WTO concern non-preferential rules of origin, the current initiative on rules of origin for LDCs is an important work that the WTO is carrying on.

  3. World Customs Organization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Customs_Organization

    The WCO maintains the international Harmonized System (HS) goods nomenclature, and administers the technical aspects of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreements on Customs Valuation and Rules of Origin. [3] [4] The WCO oversees the implementation of new technologies, artificial intelligence, to improve the efficiency of customs operations ...

  4. Certificate of origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_of_origin

    To be specific, non-preferential certificate of origin is used within the WTO framework for most-favored-nation treatment as provided for in Article 1.2 of the Agreement on Rules of Origin. [13] The words "preferential" and "non-preferential" in the Agreement does cause certain confusion.

  5. Mandatory country-of-origin labeling (US) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandatory_country-of...

    The Canadian federal government argued before the WTO that American "country of origin" labelling rules (COOL) actually worked to the detriment of the meat industry on both sides of the border by increasing costs, lowering processing efficiency and otherwise distorting trade across the Canada-U.S. border. Mexico made similar claims.

  6. Customs duties in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customs_duties_in_the...

    Goods must be declared for entry into the U.S. within 15 days of arrival or prior to leaving a bonded warehouse or foreign trade zone. The importer of record declares the transaction value of the goods and country of origin, along with other information. The declarations must include an invoice and packing list (or equivalent) listing all goods.

  7. Free trade agreement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_trade_agreement

    The OED records the use of the phrase "free trade agreement" with reference to the Australian colonies as early as 1877. [9] After the WTO's World Trade Organization - which has been considered by some as a failure for not promoting trade talks, but a success by others for preventing trade wars - states increasingly started exploring options to conclude FTAs.

  8. International Certificate of Origin Guidelines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Certificate...

    The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) publishes the International Certificate of Origin Guidelines as its Publication no. 809E. [7] The publication, along with other rules of international trade published by the ICC such as the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (ICC Publication 600), Incoterms 2020 (ICC Publication 723) and numerous other ICC publications, form part of ...

  9. History of the World Trade Organization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_World_Trade...

    The GATT was the only multilateral instrument governing international trade from 1946 until the WTO was established on 1 January 1995. [9] Despite attempts in the mid-1950s and 1960s to create some form of institutional mechanism for international trade, the GATT continued to operate for almost half a century as a semi-institutionalized multilateral treaty regime on a provisional basis. [10]