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  2. Mark and recapture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_and_recapture

    Mark and recapture is a method commonly used in ecology to estimate an animal population's size where it is impractical to count every individual. [1] A portion of the population is captured, marked, and released. Later, another portion will be captured and the number of marked individuals within the sample is counted.

  3. Avian ecology field methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avian_ecology_field_methods

    It is a powerful method for studying bird migration, estimating population sizes and survival rates, and recognizing changes in productivity. There are many different ways to capture birds, but the most widely used method is a mist net, a net made of fine nylon mesh which is nearly invisible. Birds fly into the net, becoming entangled, and are ...

  4. Coverage error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coverage_error

    In mark-and-recapture methodology, a sample is taken directly from the population, marked, and re-introduced into the population. At a later date, another sample is then taken from the population (re-capture), and the proportion of previously marked samples is used to estimate the actual population size.

  5. Genetic monitoring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_monitoring

    At the individual level, genetic identification can enable estimation of population abundance and population increase rates within the framework of mark-recapture models. . The abundance of cryptic or elusive species that are difficult to monitor can be estimated by collecting non-invasive biological samples in the field (e.g. feathers, scat or fur) and using these to identify individuals ...

  6. Lincoln index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_index

    The Lincoln index is a statistical measure used in several fields to estimate the population size of an animal species. Described by Frederick Charles Lincoln in 1930, it is also sometimes known as the Lincoln-Petersen method after C.G. Johannes Petersen who was the first to use the related mark and recapture method. [1]

  7. Abundance estimation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abundance_estimation

    Abundance estimation comprises all statistical methods for estimating the number of individuals in a population. In ecology, this may be anything from estimating the number of daisies in a field to estimating the number of blue whales in the ocean. [1]

  8. List of research methods in biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_research_methods...

    Method Utility Branches Distance sampling: Used for estimating the density and/or abundance of populations: Ecology: Mark and recapture: Used to estimate an animal population's size where it is impractical to count every individual. [17] Ecology

  9. Mist net - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mist_net

    Because they allow scientists to examine species up close, mist nets are often used in mark-recapture studies over extended periods of time to detect trends in population indices. [4] Some uses of data collected using mist net sampling are: Mark-recapture for population sampling; Humane capture and relocation of small birds or bats; Tagging and ...