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  2. Ptolemaic coinage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaic_coinage

    Ptolemaic coinage. A silver tetradrachm of Ptolemy IV Philopator (r. 221 – 205 BC); an undated issue from the Arados royal mint, struck c. 214–212 BC, 26 mm in width, 14.10 gm in weight; the obverse shows a diademed head of Ptolemy I Soter wearing the aegis, while the reverse shows an eagle standing on a thunderbolt with a Greek inscription ...

  3. Ptolemaic Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaic_Kingdom

    Ptolemy XII, father of Cleopatra VII, making offerings to Egyptian Gods, in the Temple of Hathor, Dendera, Egypt. After the death of their father, Cleopatra VII and her younger brother Ptolemy XIII inherited the throne and were married. Their marriage was only nominal, however, and their relationship soon degenerated.

  4. Ancient Greek coinage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_coinage

    Ancient Greek coinage. The earliest coinage of Athens, c.545 –525/515 BC. Archaic coin of Athens with effigy of Athena on the obverse, and olive sprig, owl and ΑΘΕ, initials of " Athens " on the reverse. c.510 –500/490 BC. The history of ancient Greek coinage can be divided (along with most other Greek art forms) into four periods: the ...

  5. Syrian Wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrian_Wars

    Antiochus IV Epiphanes. The Syrian Wars were a series of six wars between the Seleucid Empire and the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, successor states to Alexander the Great 's empire, during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC over the region then called Coele-Syria, one of the few avenues into Egypt.

  6. Indo-Roman trade relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Roman_trade_relations

    The Seleucid dynasty controlled a developed network of trade with the Indian Subcontinent which had previously existed under the influence of the Achaemenid Empire.The Greek-Ptolemaic dynasty, controlling the western and northern end of other trade routes to Southern Arabia and the Indian Subcontinent, [5] had begun to exploit trading opportunities in the region prior to the Roman involvement ...

  7. Egyptian gold stater - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_gold_stater

    Egyptian gold stater. The gold stater (Egyptian: nfr-nb, " Nefer - nub ", meaning "fine gold") was the first coin ever minted in ancient Egypt, around 360 BC during the reign of pharaoh Teos of the 30th Dynasty.

  8. Arsinoe II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsinoe_II

    Arsinoë II (Koinē Greek: Ἀρσινόη, c. 316 BC – between 270 and 268 BC) was a Ptolemaic queen and co-regent of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of ancient Egypt. She was given the Egyptian title "King of Upper and Lower Egypt ", making her pharaoh as well. [3] Arsinoe was Queen of Thrace, Anatolia, and Macedonia by marriage to King Lysimachus.

  9. Ptolemy Epigonos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_Epigonos

    Ptolemy Epigonos [1] ( Greek: Πτολεμαίος ὁ Έπίγονος Ptolemaios Epigonos, Epigonos i.e. the heir, [2] 299/298 BC [3] – February 240 BC [4]) was a Greek Prince from Asia Minor who was of Macedonian and Thessalian descent.