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  2. Image compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_compression

    JPEG was introduced by the Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) in 1992. [12] JPEG compresses images down to much smaller file sizes, and has become the most widely used image file format. [13] JPEG was largely responsible for the wide proliferation of digital images and digital photos, [14] with several billion JPEG images produced every ...

  3. Clip art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clip_art

    Clip art. Clip art (also clipart, clip-art) is a type of graphic art. Pieces are pre-made images used to illustrate any medium. Today, clip art is used extensively and comes in many forms, both electronic and printed. However, most clip art today is created, distributed, and used in a digital form. Since its inception, clip art has evolved to ...

  4. Image file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_file_format

    An image file format is a file format for a digital image. There are many formats that can be used, such as JPEG, PNG, and GIF. Most formats up until 2022 were for storing 2D images, not 3D ones. The data stored in an image file format may be compressed or uncompressed. If the data is compressed, it may be done so using lossy compression or ...

  5. Digital photography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_photography

    The history of digital photography began in the 1950s. In 1951, the first digital signals were saved to magnetic tape via the first video tape recorder. [ 3 ] Six years later, in 1957, the first digital image was produced through a computer by Russell Kirsch. It was an image of his son.

  6. JPEG - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG

    JPEG (/ ˈdʒeɪpɛɡ / JAY-peg, short for Joint Photographic Experts Group) [ 2 ] is a commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images, particularly for those images produced by digital photography. The degree of compression can be adjusted, allowing a selectable tradeoff between storage size and image quality.

  7. WebP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebP

    WebP is a raster graphics file format developed by Google intended as a replacement for JPEG, PNG, and GIF file formats. It supports both lossy and lossless compression, [ 8 ] as well as animation and alpha transparency. Google announced the WebP format in September 2010, and released the first stable version of its supporting library in April ...

  8. Vector graphics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_graphics

    Vector graphics are a form of computer graphics in which visual images are created directly from geometric shapes defined on a Cartesian plane, such as points, lines, curves and polygons. The associated mechanisms may include vector display and printing hardware, vector data models and file formats, as well as the software based on these data ...

  9. Bitmap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitmap

    Bitmap. In computing, a bitmap (also called raster) graphic is an image formed from rows of different colored pixels. [1] A GIF is an example of a graphics image file that uses a bitmap. [2] As a noun, the term "bitmap" is very often used to refer to a particular bitmapping application: the pix-map, which refers to a map of pixels, where each ...