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  2. Latch-up - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latch-up

    Latch-up. In electronics, a latch-up is a type of short circuit which can occur in an integrated circuit (IC). More specifically, it is the inadvertent creation of a low- impedance path between the power supply rails of a MOSFET circuit, triggering a parasitic structure which disrupts proper functioning of the part, possibly even leading to its ...

  3. Design rule checking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_rule_checking

    Design rule checking. In electronic design automation, a design rule is a geometric constraint imposed on circuit board, semiconductor device, and integrated circuit (IC) designers to ensure their designs function properly, reliably, and can be produced with acceptable yield. Design rules for production are developed by process engineers based ...

  4. Physical verification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_verification

    Physical verification is a process whereby an integrated circuit layout (IC layout) design is verified via EDA software tools to ensure correct electrical and logical functionality and manufacturability. Verification involves design rule check (DRC), layout versus schematic (LVS), XOR (exclusive OR), antenna checks and electrical rule check (ERC).

  5. Shallow trench isolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shallow_trench_isolation

    Shallow trench isolation (STI), also known as box isolation technique, is an integrated circuit feature which prevents electric current leakage between adjacent semiconductor device components. STI is generally used on CMOS process technology nodes of 250 nanometers and smaller. Older CMOS technologies and non-MOS technologies commonly use ...

  6. Hardware description language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_description_language

    In computer engineering, a hardware description language (HDL) is a specialized computer language used to describe the structure and behavior of electronic circuits, usually to design application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) and to program field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). A hardware description language enables a precise, formal ...

  7. Comparison of EDA software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_EDA_software

    The world of electronic design automation (EDA) software for integrated circuit (IC) design is dominated by the three vendors Synopsys, Cadence Design Systems and Siemens EDA (Formerly Mentor Graphics, acquired in 2017 by Siemens) which have a revenue respectively of 4,2 billion US$, 3 billion US$ and 1,3 billion US$.

  8. PCell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCell

    PCell stands for parameterized cell, a concept used widely in the automated design of analog integrated circuits. A PCell represents a part or a component of the circuit whose structure is dependent on one or more parameters. Hence, it is a cell which is automatically generated by electronic design automation (EDA) software based on the values ...

  9. Flip-flop (electronics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flip-flop_(electronics)

    Q = 1 (1, 0) – referred to as an S (dominated)-latch; Q = 0 (0, 1) – referred to as an R (dominated)-latch; This is done in nearly every programmable logic controller. Hold state (0, 0) – referred to as an E-latch; Alternatively, the restricted combination can be made to toggle the output. The result is the JK latch.