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  2. Various sociological classifications of religious movements have been proposed by scholars. In the sociology of religion, the most widely used classification is the church-sect typology. The typology is differently construed by different sociologists, and various distinctive features have been proposed to characterise churches and sects.

  3. Sociology of religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_religion

    Sociology of religion is the study of the beliefs, practices and organizational forms of religion using the tools and methods of the discipline of sociology.This objective investigation may include the use both of quantitative methods (surveys, polls, demographic and census analysis) and of qualitative approaches (such as participant observation, interviewing, and analysis of archival ...

  4. Religious segregation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_segregation

    v. t. e. Religious segregation is the separation of people according to their religion. The term has been applied to cases of religious-based segregation which occurs as a social phenomenon, as well as segregation which arises from laws, whether they are explicit or implicit. [ 1 ][ 2 ]

  5. The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Elementary_Forms_of...

    The essence of religion, Durkheim finds, is the concept of the sacred, the only phenomenon which unites all religions. "A religion," writes Durkheim, "is a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things, that is to say, things set apart and forbidden—beliefs and practices which unite into a single moral community called a ...

  6. Social structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_structure

    e. In the social sciences, social structure is the aggregate of patterned social arrangements in society that are both emergent from and determinant of the actions of individuals. [1] Likewise, society is believed to be grouped into structurally related groups or sets of roles, with different functions, meanings, or purposes.

  7. Psychology of religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology_of_religion

    e. Psychology of religion consists of the application of psychological methods and interpretive frameworks to the diverse contents of religious traditions as well as to both religious and irreligious individuals. The various methods and frameworks can be summarized according to the classic distinction between the natural-scientific and human ...

  8. Social inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_inequality

    Social inequality occurs when resources within a society are distributed unevenly, often as a result of inequitable allocation practices that create distinct unequal patterns based on socially defined categories of people. Differences in accessing social goods within society are influenced by factors like power, religion, kinship, prestige ...

  9. Religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion

    One modern academic theory of religion, social constructionism, says that religion is a modern concept that suggests all spiritual practice and worship follows a model similar to the Abrahamic religions as an orientation system that helps to interpret reality and define human beings. [ 98 ]