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  2. French wine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_wine

    French wine is produced throughout all of France in quantities between 50 and 60 million hectolitres per year, or 7–8 billion bottles. France is one of the largest wine producers in the world. [1] [2] French wine traces its history to the 6th century BCE, with many of France's regions dating their wine-making history to Roman times.

  3. Chaptalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaptalization

    This process of Verbesserung (improvement) helped sustain wine production in the Mosel region during this difficult period. [ 5 ] At the turn of the twentieth century, the process became controversial in the French wine industry with vignerons in the Languedoc protesting the production of "artificial wines" that flooded the French wine market ...

  4. Traditional method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_method

    The traditional method for producing sparkling wine is the process used in the Champagne region of France to produce Champagne. It is also the method used in various French regions to produce sparkling wines (not called "Champagne"), in Spain to produce cava, in Portugal to produce Espumante and in Italy to produce Franciacorta.

  5. Winemaking in Bordeaux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winemaking_in_Bordeaux

    Increasing the amount of second-wine can be a very conscious decision on the part of a winemaker, as a way of making a more and more superior grand vin - able to compete with the most prestigious wines in tastings. [20] After blending, the wine will be bottled, and will then usually undergo a further ageing process before being released.

  6. Bordeaux wine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bordeaux_wine

    Syndicate des Vins de Bordeaux et Bordeaux Supérieur is an organization representing the economic interests of 6,700 wine producers in Bordeaux, France. The wine lake and other economic problems have increased the salience of the winemakers' association, whose members are facing increasing costs and decreasing demand for their product.

  7. Fermentation in winemaking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentation_in_winemaking

    The biochemical process of fermentation itself creates a lot of residual heat which can take the must out of the ideal temperature range for the wine. Typically, white wine is fermented between 18–20 °C (64–68 °F) though a wine maker may choose to use a higher temperature to bring out some of the complexity of the wine.

  8. Winemaking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winemaking

    Orange wine (a.k.a. skin-contact white wine) is wine made with maceration in the manner of rosé or red wine production, but using white wine grape varieties instead of red. To start primary fermentation, yeast may be added to the must for red wine, or may occur naturally as ambient yeast on the grapes (or in the air).

  9. Terroir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terroir

    Terroir is the basis of the French wine appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) system, which is a model for wine appellation and regulation in France and around the world. The AOC system presumes that the land from which the grapes are grown imparts a unique quality that is specific to that growing site (the plants' habitat).