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  2. Law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law

    An autocrat may exercise those functions within their realm. The creation of laws themselves may be influenced by a constitution, written or tacit, and the rights encoded therein. The law shapes politics, economics, history and society in various ways and also serves as a mediator of relations between people.

  3. Sociology of law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_law

    Whereas “conventional legal scholarship looks inside the legal system to answer questions of society,” the “law and society movement looks outside, and treats the degree of autonomy, if any, as an empirical question.” [47] Moreover, law and society scholarship expresses a deep concern with the impact that laws have on society once they ...

  4. Jurisprudence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisprudence

    Jurisprudence, also known as theory of law or philosophy of law, is the examination in a general perspective of what law is and what it ought to be. It investigates issues such as the definition of law; legal validity; legal norms and values; and the relationship between law and other fields of study, including economics , ethics , history ...

  5. Legal anthropology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_anthropology

    This evolutionary approach, as has been stated, was subsequently replaced within the anthropological discourse by the need to examine the manifestations of law's societal function. As according to Hoebel, law has four functions: 1) to identify socially acceptable lines of behaviour for inclusion in the culture.

  6. Émile Durkheim - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Émile_Durkheim

    One of the ways mechanical and organic societies differ is the function of law: in mechanical society the law is focused on its punitive aspect, and aims to reinforce the cohesion of the community, often by making the punishment public and extreme; whereas in the organic society the law focuses on repairing the damage done and is more focused ...

  7. Law in Modern Society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_In_Modern_Society

    Law in Modern Society: Toward a Criticism of Social Theory is a 1976 book by philosopher and politician Roberto Mangabeira Unger.In the book, Unger uses the rise and decline of the rule of law as a vehicle to explore certain problems in social theory.

  8. Outline of law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_law

    A custom is an unwritten law introduced by the continuous acts of the faithful with the consent of the legitimate legislator. Decree (Catholic canon law) - an order or law made by a superior authority for the direction of others. Dispensation (Catholic canon law) - the exemption from the immediate obligation of law in certain cases. Its object ...

  9. Legislation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legislation

    The function and procedures are primarily the responsibility of the legislature. However, there are situations where legislation is made by other bodies or means, such as when constitutional law or secondary legislation is enacted. Such other forms of law-making include referendums, orders in council or regulations.