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  2. Acetic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetic_acid

    "Glacial acetic acid" is a name for water-free acetic acid. Similar to the German name "Eisessig" ("ice vinegar"), the name comes from the solid ice-like crystals that form with agitation, slightly below room temperature at 16.6 °C (61.9 °F). Acetic acid can never be truly water-free in an atmosphere that contains water, so the presence of 0. ...

  3. List of carboxylic acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_carboxylic_acids

    Numerous organic compounds have other common names, often originating in historical source material thereof. The systematic IUPAC name is not always the preferred IUPAC name, for example, lactic acid is a common, and also the preferred, name for what systematic rules call 2-hydroxypropanoic acid.

  4. PubChem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubChem

    PubChem can be accessed for free through a web user interface. Millions of compound structures and descriptive datasets can be freely downloaded via FTP. PubChem contains multiple substance descriptions and small molecules with fewer than 100 atoms and 1,000 bonds. More than 80 database vendors contribute to the growing PubChem database. [2]

  5. Chemical file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_file_format

    IOData is a free and open-source Python library for parsing, storing, and converting various file formats commonly used by quantum chemistry, molecular dynamics, and plane-wave density-functional-theory software programs. It also supports a flexible framework for generating input files for various software packages.

  6. List of chemical databases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_databases

    CASno Structure SMILES "ChemExper". Chemxpert Database Chemxpert Chemical Database small molecules database buyers,suppliers "ChemxpertDB". 10,00000 Chemical Book East West University: commercially available compounds CASno, suppliers, properties "Chemical Book". 200,000 Chemical Register from 20,000 vendors CASno mainly from larger-scale suppliers

  7. Acetic anhydride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetic_anhydride

    Acetic anhydride, like most organic acid anhydrides, is a flexible molecule with a nonplanar structure. [4] The pi system linkage through the central oxygen offers very weak resonance stabilization compared to the dipole-dipole repulsion between the two carbonyl oxygens. The energy barriers to bond rotation between each of the optimal aplanar ...

  8. International Chemical Identifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Chemical...

    The International Chemical Identifier (InChI, pronounced / ˈ ɪ n tʃ iː / IN-chee) [3] is a textual identifier for chemical substances, designed to provide a standard way to encode molecular information and to facilitate the search for such information in databases and on the web.

  9. Phthalimide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phthalimide

    Folpet, a phthalimide, is a commercial fungicide. [3]Phthalimide is used as a precursor to anthranilic acid, a precursor to azo dyes and saccharin. [2]Alkyl phthalimides are useful precursors to amines in chemical synthesis, especially in peptide synthesis where they are used "to block both hydrogens and avoid racemization of the substrates". [4]