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  2. Sodium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium

    Sodium was first isolated by Humphry Davy in 1807 by the electrolysis of sodium hydroxide. Among many other useful sodium compounds, sodium hydroxide is used in soap manufacture, and sodium chloride (edible salt) is a de-icing agent and a nutrient for animals including humans. Sodium is an essential element for all

  3. History of salt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_salt

    Logically, one of the first economic measures taken was the abolition of the gabelle. In 1806, Napoleon reinstated the monopoly, but applied it uniformly across all of France. Additionally, tax categories were established based on the intended use of the salt, so that the salt used for food paid a higher rate than that used for livestock or ...

  4. History of chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_chemistry

    Potassium, the first metal that was isolated by electrolysis, was discovered in 1807 by Davy, who derived it from caustic potash (KOH). Before the 19th century, no distinction was made between potassium and sodium. Sodium was first isolated by Davy in the same year by passing an electric current through molten sodium hydroxide (NaOH). When Davy ...

  5. Humphry Davy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphry_Davy

    Davy discovered potassium in 1807, deriving it from caustic potash (KOH). Before the 19th century, no distinction had been made between potassium and sodium. Potassium was the first metal that was isolated by electrolysis. Davy isolated sodium in the same year by passing an electric current through molten sodium hydroxide. [26] [1]

  6. Salt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt

    The high level of sodium in many processed foods has a major impact on the total amount consumed. [68] In the United States, 75% of the sodium eaten comes from processed and restaurant foods, 11% from cooking and table use and the rest from what is found naturally in foodstuffs. [69]

  7. Jade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jade

    Main jade producing countries. Jade is an umbrella term for two different types of decorative rocks used for jewelry or ornaments.Jade is often referred to by either of two different silicate mineral names: nephrite (a silicate of calcium and magnesium in the amphibole group of minerals), or jadeite (a silicate of sodium and aluminum in the pyroxene group of minerals). [1]

  8. In NASA asteroid samples, scientists discover key building ...

    www.aol.com/news/nasa-asteroid-samples...

    In samples NASA brought back from the asteroid Bennu, scientists have discovered of organic compounds, including key building blocks of life like amino acids.

  9. Salt mining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_mining

    They first discovered natural gas when they excavated rock salt. The Chinese writer, poet, and politician Zhang Hua of the Jin dynasty wrote in his book Bowuzhi how people in Zigong, Sichuan, excavated natural gas and used it to boil a rock salt solution. [4] The ancient Chinese gradually mastered and advanced the techniques of producing salt.