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  2. Assay sensitivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assay_sensitivity

    Assay sensitivity for a non-inferiority trial may depend upon the chosen margin of inferiority ruled out by the trial, and the design of the planned non-inferiority trial. The chosen margin of inferiority in a non-inferiority trial cannot be larger than the largest effect size which the control intervention reliably and reproducibly ...

  3. Clinical study design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_study_design

    Randomized controlled trial [5]. Blind trial [6]; Non-blind trial [7]; Adaptive clinical trial [8]. Platform Trials; Nonrandomized trial (quasi-experiment) [9]. Interrupted time series design [10] (measures on a sample or a series of samples from the same population are obtained several times before and after a manipulated event or a naturally occurring event) - considered a type of quasi ...

  4. Illusory superiority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illusory_superiority

    Illusory superiority has also explained phenomena such as the large amount of stock market trading (as each trader thinks they are the best, and most likely to succeed), [21] and the number of lawsuits that go to trial (because, due to illusory superiority, many lawyers have an inflated belief that they will win a case).

  5. Glossary of clinical research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_clinical_research

    Non-inferiority trial A trial with the primary objective of showing that the response to the investigational product is not clinically inferior to a comparative agent (active or placebo control). (ICH E9) Nonrandomized clinical trial A clinical trial in which the participants are not assigned by chance to different treatment groups.

  6. Superiority and inferiority ranking method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superiority_and...

    It also incorporates outranking rationale to deal with the 'poor' true-criteria preference structure which appears in selecting proper equipment. The superiority and inferiority scores are produced through the generalized criteria. The SIR method can also analyze different criteria without compiling them into a small scale as GAs.

  7. Analysis of clinical trials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_clinical_trials

    Clinical trials are medical research studies conducted on human subjects. [1] The human subjects are assigned to one or more interventions, and the investigators evaluate the effects of those interventions. [1] [2] The progress and results of clinical trials are analyzed statistically. [3] [4]

  8. Compensation (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compensation_(psychology)

    Positive compensations may help one to overcome one's difficulties. On the other hand, negative compensations do not, which results in a reinforced feeling of inferiority. There are two kinds of negative compensation: Overcompensation, characterized by a superiority goal, leads to striving for power, dominance, self-esteem, and self-devaluation.

  9. Superiority complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superiority_complex

    Alfred Adler was the first to use the term superiority complex. He claimed that a superiority complex essentially came from the need to overcome underlying feelings of inferiority: an inferiority complex. [5] Throughout his works Adler intertwines the occurrence of an inferiority complex and a superiority complex as cause and effect. [6]