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  2. Shelter (building) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shelter_(building)

    Shelter (building) A shelter is an architectural structure or natural formation (or a combination of the two) [1] providing protection from the local environment. [2] A shelter can serve as a home or be provided by a residential institution. [3] [4] It can be understood as both a temporary and a permanent structure. [5]

  3. Superadobe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superadobe

    Superadobe is a form of earthbag construction that was developed by Iranian architect Nader Khalili. [1] The technique uses layered long fabric tubes or bags filled with adobe to form a compression structure. [2] The resulting beehive -shaped structures employ corbelled arches, corbelled domes, and vaults to create sturdy single and double ...

  4. Earth shelter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_shelter

    Earth shelter. An earth shelter, also called an earth house, earth bermed house, or underground house, is a structure (usually a house) with earth ( soil) against the walls, on the roof, or that is entirely buried underground. Earth acts as thermal mass, making it easier to maintain a steady indoor air temperature and therefore reduces energy ...

  5. Hostile architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostile_architecture

    Hostile architecture [a] is an urban-design strategy that uses elements of the built environment to purposefully guide behavior. It often targets people who use or rely on public space more than others, such as youth, poor people, and homeless people , by restricting the physical behaviours they can engage in. [ 1 ]

  6. Pit-house - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit-house

    Pit-house. A pit-house (or pit house, pithouse) is a house built in the ground and used for shelter. [ 1] Besides providing shelter from the most extreme of weather conditions, this type of earth shelter may also be used to store food (just like a pantry, a larder, or a root cellar) and for cultural activities like the telling of stories ...

  7. Lloyd Kahn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyd_Kahn

    Lloyd Kahn. Lloyd Kahn (born April 28, 1935) [ 1][ 2] is an American publisher, editor, author, photographer, carpenter, and self-taught architect. He is the founding editor-in-chief of Shelter Publications, Inc., and is the former Shelter editor of the Whole Earth Catalog. He is a pioneer of the green building and green architecture movements.

  8. Architecture for Humanity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_for_Humanity

    Website. architectureforhumanity.org (archived) Architecture for Humanity was a US-based charitable organization that sought architectural solutions to humanitarian crises and brought professional design services to clients (often communities in need). Founded in 1999, it laid off its staff and closed down at the beginning of January 2015.

  9. Bioshelter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioshelter

    A bioshelter (life-shelter) involves two fields of knowledge and design. The first is architecture designed to nurture an ecosystem within. A bioshelter structure uses glazing to contain and protect the living biology inside, control air exchange and absorb energy. The building exchanges nutrients, gases and energy with the surrounding ...