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  2. Management assertions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_assertions

    Management assertions or financial statement assertions are the implicit or explicit assertions that the preparer of financial statements ( management) is making to its users. These assertions are relevant to auditors performing a financial statement audit in two ways. First, the objective of a financial statement audit is to obtain sufficient ...

  3. Financial audit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_audit

    A financial audit is conducted to provide an opinion whether "financial statements" (the information is verified to the extent of reasonable assurance granted) are stated in accordance with specified criteria. Normally, the criteria are international accounting standards, although auditors may conduct audits of financial statements prepared ...

  4. Financial statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_statement

    Historical financial statements. Financial statements (or financial reports) are formal records of the financial activities and position of a business, person, or other entity. Relevant financial information is presented in a structured manner and in a form which is easy to understand. They typically include four basic financial statements ...

  5. Audit evidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audit_evidence

    Audit evidence is evidence obtained by auditors during a financial audit and recorded in the audit working papers . Audit evidence is required by auditors to determine if a company has correct information considering their financial statements. If the information is correct, a CPA (Certified Public Accountant) can confirm the company's ...

  6. Financial statement analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_statement_analysis

    e. Financial statement analysis (or just financial analysis) is the process of reviewing and analyzing a company's financial statements to make better economic decisions to earn income in future. These statements include the income statement, balance sheet, statement of cash flows, notes to accounts and a statement of changes in equity (if ...

  7. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (United States)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generally_Accepted...

    v. t. e. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ( GAAP or U.S. GAAP or GAAP (USA), pronounced like "gap") is the accounting standard adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) [1] and is the default accounting standard used by companies based in the United States . The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) publishes ...

  8. Auditor's report - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditor's_report

    v. t. e. An auditor's report is a formal opinion, or disclaimer thereof, issued by either an internal auditor or an independent external auditor as a result of an internal or external audit, as an assurance service in order for the user to make decisions based on the results of the audit. Auditor's reports are considered essential tools when ...

  9. Audit working papers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audit_working_papers

    The audit working paper are divided into two parts: The first group consists of the current file and second group contains the permanent file. The data to be used for a number of years placed in permanent file. The auditor can rely on the facts and figures recorded in permanent files. Audit working papers are the property of the auditor.