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  2. Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic

    A republic, based on the Latin phrase res publica ('public affair'), is a state in which political power rests with the public through their representatives —in contrast to a monarchy. [ 1][ 2] Representation in a republic may or may not be freely elected by the general citizenry. In many historical republics, representation has been based on ...

  3. Republicanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republicanism

    There is a renewed interest in republicanism in Spain after two earlier attempts: the First Spanish Republic (1873–1874) and the Second Spanish Republic (1931–1939). Movements such as Ciudadanos Por la República [ es ] , Citizens for the Republic in Spanish , have emerged, and parties like United Left and the Republican Left of Catalonia ...

  4. Republicanism in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republicanism_in_the...

    The Founding Fathers discoursed endlessly on the meaning of "republicanism." John Adams in 1787 defined it as "a government, in which all men, rich and poor, magistrates and subjects, officers and people, masters and servants, the first citizen and the last, are equally subject to the laws."

  5. Democratic republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_republic

    A democratic republic is a form of government operating on principles adopted from a republic and a democracy. As a cross between two similar systems, democratic republics may function on principles shared by both republics and democracies. While not all democracies are republics ( constitutional monarchies, for instance, are not) and not all ...

  6. List of republics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_republics

    Federative Republic of Brazil (since 15 November 1889) [ 27] Federal Republic of Germany (since 1949) Gran Colombia (Republic of Colombia) (1819–1886), known as Great Colombia from 1819 to 1831, when it included present-day Ecuador, Venezuela and Panama.

  7. Federal republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_republic

    Politics portal. v. t. e. A federal republic is a federation of states with a republican form of government. At its core, the literal meaning of the word republic when used to reference a form of government means a country that is governed by elected representatives and by an elected leader, such as a president, rather than by a monarch. In a ...

  8. Classical republicanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_republicanism

    Liberalism. Classical republicanism, also known as civic republicanism[ 1] or civic humanism, [ 2] is a form of republicanism developed in the Renaissance inspired by the governmental forms and writings of classical antiquity, especially such classical writers as Aristotle, Polybius, and Cicero.

  9. Representative democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representative_democracy

    Basic forms of government. Representative democracy (also called electoral democracy or indirect democracy) is a type of democracy where representatives are elected by the public. [ 1] Nearly all modern Western-style democracies function as some type of representative democracy: for example, the United Kingdom (a unitary parliamentary ...