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  2. Organic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_chemistry

    Chemistry. Organic chemistry is a subdiscipline within chemistry involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms. [ 1] Study of structure determines their structural formula.

  3. Functional group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_group

    In organic chemistry, a functional group is a substituent or moiety in a molecule that causes the molecule's characteristic chemical reactions. The same functional group will undergo the same or similar chemical reactions regardless of the rest of the molecule's composition. [ 1][ 2] This enables systematic prediction of chemical reactions and ...

  4. Outline of organic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_organic_chemistry

    Organic chemistry is the scientific study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation (by synthesis or by other means) of carbon -based compounds, hydrocarbons, and their derivatives. These compounds may contain any number of other elements, including hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, the halogens as well as phosphorus ...

  5. Organic synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_synthesis

    Organic synthesis is an important chemical process that is integral to many scientific fields. Examples of fields beyond chemistry that require organic synthesis include the medical industry, pharmaceutical industry, and many more. Organic processes allow for the industrial-scale creation of pharmaceutical products.

  6. Organic matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_matter

    Organic matter, organic material, or natural organic matter refers to the large source of carbon-based compounds found within natural and engineered, terrestrial, and aquatic environments. It is matter composed of organic compounds that have come from the feces and remains of organisms such as plants and animals . [ 1 ]

  7. Cis–trans isomerism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cis–trans_isomerism

    Cis–trans isomerism, also known as geometric isomerism, describes certain arrangements of atoms within molecules. The prefixes " cis " and " trans " are from Latin: "this side of" and "the other side of", respectively. [ 1] In the context of chemistry, cis indicates that the functional groups (substituents) are on the same side of some plane ...

  8. Methyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_group

    Methyl group. In organic chemistry, a methyl group is an alkyl derived from methane, containing one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms, having chemical formula CH3 (whereas normal methane has the formula CH4 ). In formulas, the group is often abbreviated as Me. This hydrocarbon group occurs in many organic compounds.

  9. Ligand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligand

    Ligand. In coordination chemistry, a ligand[ a] is an ion or molecule with a functional group that binds to a central metal atom to form a coordination complex. The bonding with the metal generally involves formal donation of one or more of the ligand's electron pairs, often through Lewis bases. [ 1] The nature of metal–ligand bonding can ...

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