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  2. List of national legal systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_legal_systems

    Based on Islamic law and the Egyptian civil law system (after the French civil law system) Syria: Mainly based on French Civil Code. Islamic law is applicable to family law. Non-Muslims follow their own family laws. United Arab Emirates: Mixed legal system, based on Islamic law and the Egyptian civil law system (after the French civil law system).

  3. Legal culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_culture

    Lawrence M. Friedman's definition of legal culture is that it is "the network of values and attitudes relating to law, which determines when and why and where people turn to law or government, or turn away." [2] Legal cultures can be examined by reference to fundamentally different legal systems.

  4. Code of Hammurabi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_of_Hammurabi

    Code of Hammurabi at Wikisource. The Code of Hammurabi is a Babylonian legal text composed during 1755–1750 BC. It is the longest, best-organized, and best-preserved legal text from the ancient Near East. It is written in the Old Babylonian dialect of Akkadian, purportedly by Hammurabi, sixth king of the First Dynasty of Babylon.

  5. Lawyer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawyer

    Lawyer. A lawyer is a person who practices law. The role of a lawyer varies greatly, across different legal jurisdictions. A lawyer can be classified as an advocate, attorney, barrister, canon lawyer, civil law notary, counsel, solicitor, legal executive, and public servant — with each role having different functions and privileges. [ 1]

  6. Legal pluralism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_pluralism

    Legal pluralism is the existence of multiple legal systems within one society and/or geographical area. Plural legal systems are particularly prevalent in former colonies, where the law of a former colonial authority may exist alongside more traditional legal systems ( customary law ). In postcolonial societies a recognition of pluralism may be ...

  7. Rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rights

    An example of a legal right is the right to vote of citizens. Citizenship , itself, is often considered as the basis for having legal rights, and has been defined as the "right to have rights". Legal rights are sometimes called civil rights or statutory rights and are culturally and politically relative since they depend on a specific societal ...

  8. Original jurisdiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Original_jurisdiction

    Original jurisdiction is related to cases directly brought to the Supreme Court. Cases that require the interpretation of the constitution or cases relating to the denial of fundamental rights are heard in the Supreme Court. In case there is a dispute between two or more states or between the union and the states, the Supreme Court decides such ...

  9. Federalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalism

    Federalism is a mode of government that combines a general government (the central or federal government) with regional governments ( provincial, state, cantonal, territorial, or other sub-unit governments) in a single political system, dividing the powers between the two. Johannes Althusius is considered the father of modern federalism along ...